Tanulmányok Kína gazdasági fejlődéséről a reform és nyitás óta - Irodalmi áttekintés
Absztrakt
Amióta Kína meghirdette a reform és nyitás alpolitikáját, a gazdasági fejlődés tekintetében kínai sajátosságokkal rendelkező szocialista gazdasági fejlődési utat hozott létre. Ebben az időszakban Kína gyors gazdasági növekedést tapasztalt, és ezzel párhuzamosan mélyen gyökerező konfliktusok kerültek előtérbe. Ezért Kínának át kell alakítania gazdasági fejlődésének irányát a még nagyobb gazdasági növekedés érdekében. Ebben a tanulmányban a szerző a szakirodalmi áttekintés módszerével tekinti át a Kína gazdasági fejlődésével kapcsolatos cikkeket (nemzetközi és hazai tudományos folyóiratok) 1949 és 2023 között, leírja Kína jelenlegi gazdasági fejlődését, és elemzi a Kína előtt álló lehetőségeket és kihívásokat a gazdasági fejlődés szempontjából. A kínai kormány a tudomány és technológia innovációvezérelt fejlesztésére összpontosít, és a kínai gazdaság gyors gazdasági növekedés helyett a kínai gazdaság magas színvonalú fejlesztését kívánja elérni. Ezért a szerző úgy véli, hogy Kína gazdasági fejlődésének jövőbeli iránya a kormányzati makrogazdasági politikai szabályozás felhasználásával a digitális gazdaság fejlődésének erőteljes előmozdítása mellett fog dönteni. Emellett a kormányzati hatóságok nagyobb figyelmet fognak fordítani a fenntartható fejlődésre.
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