Some aspects of european banking infrastructure protection in the light of fire protection training and evacuation practice

Keywords: fire training, evacuation exercise, safety culture, critical infrastructure protection, european banking industry

Abstract

Fire safety plays a crucial role in critical infrastructure protection. However, researchers have not treated fire safety training and fire evacuation exercise in much detail. An objective of this paper is to provide an overview of safety culture with focus on fire training and fire evacuation exercise, based on the current literature. Then, seeking the best practice in fire safety training and fire evacuation exercise, current practice of members of the banking industry in the EU will be presented. The results of our quantitative research cannot be generalised; however, conclusions can be drawn regarding to the fire safety, fire training and fire evacuation exercise. Bringing together the findings, suggestion will be given in order to enhance fire training and evacuation exercise by wider cooperation and knowledge sharing. This study  provides new insights into the current situation of fire safety and critical infrastructure protection. Our results should help to improve safety culture and would be relevant to all operators of essential services, regulators, experts, auditors and researchers of this field as well.

References

Scott, A.C. Fire. Oxford University Press, 2020. ISBN: 978-0-19-883003-0

McNamee, M. et al. IAFSS agenda 2030 for a fire safe world. Fire Safety Journal. Issue 110, 2019. ISSN 0379-7112

Allianz. Allianz Risk Barometer 2022.

https://www.agcs.allianz.com/news-and-insights/reports/allianz-risk-barometer.html

(downloaded on 27-06-2022)

Európa Tanács 2008/114/EK irányelve, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/HU/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32008L0114 (downloaded on 27-06-2022)

Szabó, L. Can we measure the level of the security and safety? National security review. Issue 2, 2021. pp. 92-98. ISSN 2063-2908

Centre for Economics and Business Research. Economic impact of warehouse fires. January 29, 2014.

https://cebr.com/reports/economic-impact-of-warehouse-fires/

(downloaded on 27-06-2022)

The Geneva Association. Bulletin No. 29. April 2014. https://www.editoraroncarati.com.br/v2/phocadownload/ga2014-wfs29.pdf

(downloaded on 27-06-2022)

Moger, J.T. The Gulf war at 30. Army History. No. 118, pp. 6-25, 2021. ISSN 2164-7909

Besenyo, J. Inferno terror: forest fires as the new form of terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol 31, No 6, 2017. ISSN 1556-1836

Nagy, R., Somogyi, T. The financial infrastructure as a critical infrastructure and it’s specialities. National Security Review. Issue 2, 2021. pp. 207-217. ISSN 2063-2908

Sennewald, C.A., Baillie, C. Effective security management. 7th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2020. ISBN 978-0-12-814794-8

Garcia, M.L. Vulnerability assessment process inputs - establish protection objectives. In: Fennelly, L.J. (ed.) Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention. 6th edition. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2020. ISBN 978-0-12-816459-4

Ylönen, M. et al. Integrated management of safety and security in Seveso sites -sociotechnical perspectives. Safety Science. Issue 151, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Boustras, G., Waring, A. Towards a reconceptualization of safety and security, their interactions, and policy requirements in a 21st century context. Safety Science. Issue 132, 2020. ISSN 0925-7535

Arzahan, I.S.N., et al. Safety culture, safety climate, and safety performance in healthcare facilities: A systematic review. Safety Science. Issue 147, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Taylor, J.A. et al. Development and validation of the fire service safety climate scale. Safety Science. Issue 118, 2019. ISSN 0925-7535

Arbin, K. et al. Explaining workers’ resistance against a health and safety programme: An understanding based on hierarchical and social accountability. Safety Science. Issue 136, 2021. ISSN 0925-7535

Kim, Y. et al. Creating a culture of prevention in occupational safety and health. Safety and health at work. Vol 7, 2016. ISSN 2093-7997

Naevestad, T. et a. How can regulatory authorities improve safety in organizations by influencing safety culture? A conceptual model of the relationships and a discussion of implications. Accident Analysis and Prevention. Vol 159, 2021. ISSN 0001-4575

Leontidou, E., Boustras, G. Occupational health and safety in Cyprus: A historical overview. Safety Science. Issue 145, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Madsen, C.U. et al. Differences in occupational health and safety efforts between adopters and non-adopters of certified occupational health and safety management systems. Safety Science. Issue 152, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Lafuente E., Abad, J. Analysis of the relationship between the adoption of the OHSAS 18001 and business performance in different organizational contexts. Safety Science. Issue 103, 2018. ISSN 0925-7535

Jeschke, K.N. Understanding how managers balance the paradoxical nature of occupational safety through a practice-driven institutional lens. Safety Science. Issue 147, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Casey, T. et al. Making safety training stickier: A richer model of safety training engagement and transfer. Journal of Safety Research. Vol 78, 2021. ISSN 1879-1247

Laberge, M. et al. Why are occupational health and safety training approaches not effective? Understanding young worker learning processes using an ergonomic lens. Safety Science. Issue 68, 2014. ISSN 0925-7535

Wang, Y. The key elements of gamification in corporate training – The Delphi method. Entertainment Computing. Issue 40, 2022. ISSN 1875-953X

Sas, M. et al. The impact of training sessions on physical security awareness: measuring employees' knowledge and self-reported behaviour. Safety Science. Issue 144, 2021. ISSN 0925-7535

Penney, G. et al. Enhancing fire service incident investigation – Translating findings into improved outcomes using PIAM. Safety Science. Issue 145, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Vidor, K.K. et al. Fire safety training. AORN Journal. Vol 49, No 4. 1989. ISSN 0001-2092

Fu, M. et al. Why do people make risky decisions during a fire evacuation? Study on the effect of smoke level, individual risk preference, and neighbor behavior. Safety Science. Issue 140, 2021. ISSN 0925-7535

Alcaraz C., Zeadally S.: Critical infrastructure protection: Requirements and challenges for the 21st century. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection. Issue 8, 2015. ISSN 2212-2087

Jarvensivu, P. et al. A simulation exercise for incorporating long-term path dependencies in urgent decision-making. Futures. Issue 132, 2021. ISSN 0016-3287

Zhiming, F. et al. Human movement characteristics during emergency evacuations in a virtual environment. Fire Safety Journal. Issue 115, 2020. ISSN 0379-7112

Tokakis, V. et al. Crisis management in public administration: The three phases model for safety incidents. Safety Science. Issue 113, 2019. ISSN 0925-7535

Takacs K.V, Juhasz M. Team communication of nuclear fire brigades during routine and non-routine task phases. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. Vol 90, 2022. ISSN 1872-8219

Wilkinson, B. et al. Variation in exploration and exploitation in group decision-making: evidence from immersive evacuation exercise s of major incident emergencies. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. Issue 30, 2022. ISSN 1468-5973

van der Wal, C. N. et al. Evacuation behaviors and emergency communications: An analysis of real-world incident videos. Safety Science. Issue 136, 2021. ISSN 0925-7535

Knez, I. et al. I can still see, hear and smell the fire: cognitive, emotional and personal consequences of a natural disaster, and the impact of evacuation. Journal of Environmental Psychology. Issue 74, 2021. ISSN 1522-9610

Becerik-Gerber, B. et al. Influence of architectural visual access on emergency wayfinding: Across-cultural study in China, United Kingdom and United States. Fire Safety Journal. Issue 113, 2020. ISSN 0379-7112

Kazantzidou-Firtinidou, D. et al. Training and exercises for critical infrastructure - a Hellenic computer-assisted exercise use case analysis. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. Vol 69, 2022. ISSN 2212-4209

Walters, D. et al. Prevention services for occupational safety and health in the European Union: Anachronisms or supports for better practice?. Safety Science. Issue 152, 2022. ISSN 0925-7535

Filho, A.P.G. et al. Are we learning from disasters? Examining investigation reports from National government bodies. Safety Science. Issue 140, 2021. ISSN 0925-7535

Gernay, T. et al. Urban infrastructure resilience to fire disaster: an overview. Procedia Engineering. Issue 161, 2016. ISSN 1877-7058

Galitz, L.C. Interbank: A bank management simulation exercise. Journal of Banking and Finance. Issue 7, 1983. ISSN 2642-9144

First Safety Signs: Fire Exit Symbol Non-Slip Floor Sign, Online: https://www.firstsafetysigns.co.uk/products/fire-exit-symbol-non-slip-floorsign? variant=31573793439829, (downloaded on 19-07-2022)

Published
2023-11-30
How to Cite
SomogyiT., & NagyR. (2023). Some aspects of european banking infrastructure protection in the light of fire protection training and evacuation practice. Defence Science, 8(1), 65-85. Retrieved from https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/vedelemtudomany/article/view/13525
Section
Articles