The applicability and role of Fog Harvesting Systems in Water Supply, prevention of flood situations
Abstract
Fog harvesting systems provide an innovative and sustainable technology for extracting water from atmospheric humidity, playing a significant role in water supply for arid and water-scarce regions. In various parts of the world, such as the Atacama Desert in Chile, mountainous villages in Morocco, and the Himalayan regions of Nepal, fog collectors effectively complement traditional water sources, alleviating the challenges caused by water scarcity. These systems are energy-independent, cost-effective to install, and sustainably contribute to local community water supply. The study provides a detailed overview of the functioning, structural design, and operational experiences of fog harvesting systems. Findings from Hungarian experiments highlight the technology's potential in domestic hilly and mountainous regions, particularly during spring and summer when humidity levels are higher. Implementing fog harvesting systems can significantly enhance sustainable water management, increase community resilience, and support long-term adaptation to climate change.
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