A közösség ellenállóképessége és alkalmazkodásának lehetőségei a tűzesetek során: esettanulmány a Palmiet informális településről Dél-Afrikában
Absztrakt
Az eThekwini Metropolitan Municipal területén folyamatosan nő az ún. informális települések száma. A Dél-afrikai településen a legtöbb ember ezekben az informális lakásokban (kunyhókban) él, de ez nem csak itt, hanem Durban város környékén is jellemző. Ez a jelenség arra késztette a várost, hogy trendelemzést végezzen az itt keletkezett a kunyhótüzekről. A trendelemzés során arra a következtetésre jutottak, hogy azokban az épületekben, ahol a létfontosságú rendszerelemek alapvetően hiányoznak gyakoribbak a tüzek. Palmiet informális települése azonban kivételt képez, ezért a szerzők megvizsgálták ezt a mintaterületet annak érdekében, hogy kiderítsék, mi eredményezi itt a hatékonyabb tűzmegelőzést. A kutatás mintavétele homogén célzott mintavétel volt, amely a helyszínen, a korábbi ismereteken és egyéb tapasztalatokon alapult. A cikk eredményeként a szerzők javaslatot tesznek az önkormányzatok részére a helyi állampolgárokkal való szorosabb együttműködésre a tűzkockázat csökkentése érdekében.
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