Az árvízveszéllyel szembeni sebezhetőség gyenge pontjai: tanulságok kormányok, fejlesztési hivatalok és végrehajtók számára
Absztrakt
Bevezetés: Ugyan a figyelmünket sok esetben csak akkor keltik fel a katasztrófák, amikor komoly veszély fenyeget vagy egy katasztrófa lesújt, a valóságban a sérülékenységhez tudatosan járulunk hozzá. Egyértelmű előnyök vonzzák az embereket a magas kockázatú területekhez vagy nincsen lehetőségük egy teljesen más helyen új életet kezdeni. Módszerek: A fejlődő országokban történt árvizek mélyreható elemzése alátámasztja az előbbi állítást. Az esettanulmány feltárja az összefüggést a kormányzás, fejlődés és katasztrófák között, valamint a dinamikus nemzetközi és hazai társadalmi, politikai és gazdasági környezet hozzájárulását a magasabb kockázati sebezhetőségi szinthez. Az esettanulmány megírásához a szerző mélyrehatóan tanulmányozta a releváns szakirodalmat és a saját maga által tapasztalt gyakorlatokat. Eredmények: A cikk feltárja a katasztrófaveszély csökkentésének jelenlegi módszereinek hiányosságait a közösségek ellenálló-képességének fejlesztésében, mivel a „tojásábra” módszer csak részlegesen érvényesül a szegénység csökkentése és a fenntartható fejlődés érdekében, különösen sok afrikai fejlődő ország esetében.
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