Taxonomic review and biotechnological applications of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena

  • Nándor Horváth Institute of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences,University of West Hungary, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Lucsony str. 15-17.
  • Zoltán Molnár Institute of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences,University of West Hungary, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Lucsony str. 15-17.
  • Vince Ördög Institute of Plant Biology, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences,University of West Hungary, H-9200 Mosonmagyaróvár, Lucsony str. 15-17.; 2 University of KwaZulu-Natal, School of Biological Sciences, Pietermaritzburg Campus, 3209 Scottsville, Private Bag X 01, South African Republic
Keywords: Anabaena, biotechnology, blue-green algae, cyanobacterium, phylogenetics, taxonomy

Abstract

Cyanobacteria have potential applications in diverse areas, especially in agriculture, as nutrient supplements in agriculture and industry. Their role as food supplements/nutraceuticals and in bioremediation and wastewater treatment is an emerging area of interest. In addition, they are known to produce a wide array of bioactive compounds with diverse biological activities. Cyanobacteria were originally classified mainly on the basis of morphological characteristics. The development of molecular techniques facilitated the use of morphological and molecular approaches at the same time. The current taxonomic studies are combined using the so called polyphasic approach, which takes molecular, morphological, physiological, cytological, toxicological and ecological data into account. To date, there are only a few well-known and accepted species among those which were discovered in the past, others need further revision. The taxonomy related book, Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa records approximately 84 Anabaena species. 116, previously Anabaena algae had been transferred to other genera. Now, 49 species belongs to Dolichospermum, 42 to Trichormus, 15 to Chysosporum and 10 to Sphaerospermopsis genera. Anabaena genus can be found on Internet based databases as well. Algabase (http://www.algaebase.org/) contains 503 while NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) presents 559 Anabaena taxa. The present review paper provides an overview of the species of Anabaena genus and its experimental and biotechnological application including the latest results of its taxonomic research.

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Published
2016-06-05
How to Cite
HorváthN., MolnárZ., & ÖrdögV. (2016). Taxonomic review and biotechnological applications of the cyanobacterial genus Anabaena. Botanikai Közlemények, 103(1), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.17716/BotKozlem.2016.103.1.135
Section
Review