A pre-eruptív intrakoronális reszorpció előfordulása és jelentősége bölcsességfogak esetében
Absztrakt
Bevezetés: A pre-eruptív intrakoronális reszorpció (PEIR) a koronális fogszövetek jól körülírható radiolucens léziója.
Célunk volt megállapítani a PEIR prevalenciáját az impaktált alsó bölcsességfogak körében, valamint meghatározni az
esetleges terápiás döntést befolyásoló szerepét.
Vizsgálati anyag és módszer: Retrospektív vizsgálatunkban 6775 betegből 20 beteg 21 PEIR elv áltozást mutató
bölcsességfoga került bevonásra. Demográfiai adatokat gyűjtöttünk, valamint ortopantomogram-elemzést végeztünk.
Eredmények: A nemek aránya 0,67 (8 férfi, 12 nő) volt, 31 ± 25 év átlagéletkorral. Alsó bölcsességfogat érintő PEIR
a betegek 0,3%-ában (21/6775) volt látható, ami az összes PEIR 30,9%-a (21/68) volt. A léziók 28,6%-a volt előrehaladott
(6/21), és ezen fogak 66,7%-ánál láttunk pulpaérintettséget (4/6). Előrehaladott PEIR esetén a betegek szignifikánsan
idősebbek voltak (p = 0,0128, Mann-Whitney-teszt). Az esetek 47,6%-ában találtunk ektópiát (10/21), 9 esetben (42,9%)
pedig rotációt. A PEIR-ek 19%-a fokozott idegsérülési rizikóval (4/21) párosult, előrehaladott lézió esetént (≥ 7-es osztályzat)
66,7%-ban volt felismerhető magas rizikót jósló specifikus panorámaröntgen radiológiai jelkombináció (4/6).
Következtetések: A PEIR jelenléte és karakterisztikája módosíthatja és meghatározhatja eseteink követésének ütemezését,
vagy befolyással lehet a terápiás döntéseinkre.
Hivatkozások
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