Options of End-of-Life Decisions in Hungary Part 1.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to present the situation regarding options for end-of-life care decisions in Hungary. The study first outlines the current relevance of the topic domestically, then, after a brief international overview, it introduces the most important concepts, such as the different forms of euthanasia, therapeutic obstinacy, and palliative care. The aim of the article is to shed light on the complex issues surrounding end-of-life decisions from various perspectives, including legal, religious, ethical, and professional medical aspects. The paper provides a detailed account of the relevant national laws and regulations, analyzes the viewpoints of different religious denominations, and discusses official ethical guidelines. Special attention is given to presenting the factors influencing medical practice that determine the everyday decisions of physicians in this sensitive area. The authors outline the difficulties and challenges associated with end-of-life care decisions and offer suggestions on tools and support that can assist physicians in making these critical, complex, and emotionally taxing decisions appropriately.