Az agresszív, dühös és megtorló közúti magatartásmódok pszichológiai hátterének egyes aspektusai

  • Ágnes Hőgye-Nagy egyetemi adjunktus, Debreceni Egyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet
  • Gabriella Varró alapellátó pszichológus, Miskolci Rendvédelmi Technikum
  • Ágnes Bernáth egyetemi adjunktus, Debreceni Egyetem, Pszichológiai Intézet
Kulcsszavak: közúti agresszió, megtorló viselkedés, egyéni különbségek

Absztrakt

A cikk a közúti viselkedések (agresszió, düh, megtorlás stb.) megjelenését és facilitáló tényezőit foglalja össze, és áttekinti a nemzetközi szakirodalomban legtöbbet kutatott egyéni jellemzőket. A személyiségvonások mellett a demográfiai jellemzők és társas hatások szerepét is bemutatják.

Hivatkozások

Allen, T. A., Rueter, A. R., Abram, S. V., Brown, J. S., DeYoung C. G. (2017). Personality and Neural Correlates of Mentalizing Ability. HHS Public Press, 31(6), 599-613. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2133

Arnett, J. (1990). Drunk driving, sensation seeking, and egocentrism among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(6), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90035-P

Arthur, W., & Doverspike, D. (2001). Predicting Motor Vehicle Crash Involvement from a Personality Measure and a Driving Knowledge Test. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 22(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1300/j005v22n01_04

Berkowitz, L. (1993). Aggression: Its causes, consequences, and control. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company.[5] Bernáth Á. (2014). Az elmeolvasás és az elmeolvasásra irányuló igény szerepe egészséges felnőtt személyek társas viselkedésében. [Doktori (Phd) értekezés, Debreceni Egyetem]. https://pszichologia.unideb.hu/sites/default/files/inline-files/bernath_agnes_doktori.pdf

Bernáth, Á., & Kovács, J. (2015). Mentalizációra irányuló igény és együtt-működés integratív alkutárgyalásban. Ma-gyar Pszichológiai Szemle, 70(1), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1556/0016.2015.70.1.14

Bíró J. (2018). Az emberiség közlekedési (helyváltoztatási) evolúciójának „őssejt-je”. Javaslat a „közlekedési kultúra”, és „A Közlekedési Kultúra Napja” fogalmak definiálására, „A Közlekedési Kultúra Világnapjának” kezdeményezésére. Köz-ekedéstudományi Szemle, 68(4), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.24228/ktsz.2018.4.1

Britt, T. W., & Garrity, M. J. (2006). Attributions and personality as predictors of the road rage response. British Jour-nal of Social Psychology, 45(1), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466605X41355

Burtăverde, V., Chraif, M., Aniţei, M., & Mihăilă, T. (2016). The incremental validity of the dark triad in predicting driving aggression. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 96, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.07.027

Burton, Evans, Cullen, Olivares, Dunaway, (1999). Age, self-control, and adults' offending behaviors: A research note assessing a general theory of crime. Journal of Criminal Justice 27(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(98)00035-X

Carey, A., Dowling, J. (2014). Road Rage Incidents Are Increasin. In E. Fran-cis (szerk.), Road Rage (pp. 10-16). Greenhaven Press.

Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in machiavellianism. Academic Press.

Dahlen, E. R., Martin, R. C., Ragan, K., Kuhlman, M. M. (2005). Driving anger, sensation seeking, impulsiveness, and boredom proneness in the prediction of unsafe driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37(2), 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.10.006

Ellison-Potter, P., Bell, P., & Deffenbacher, J. (2001). The effects of trait driving anger, anonymity, and aggressive stimuli on aggressive driving behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31(2), 431–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.20 01.tb00204.x

Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The Dark Triad of Personality: A 10 year review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3), 199–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12018

Ge, Y., Liu, X., Shen, B., & Qu, W. (2021). Can prosocial attitude reduce the risk behavior in simulated driving? Transportation Research Part F, 79, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.04.003

Ge, Y., Liu, X., Shen, B., & Qu, W. (2022). Does a prosocial attitude reduce risky driving behaviour under time pressure? Transportation Research Part F: Pyshology and Behaviour, 84, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.11.018

Grasso, G., Lucifora, C., Perconti, P., & Plebe, A. (2019). Evaluating Mentaliztaion during Driving. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems – VEHITS, 536-541. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007756505360541

Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist— Revised. Multi-Health Systems.. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01167-000

Hennessy, D. A. (2008). The impact of commuter stress on workplace aggression. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(9), 2315–2335. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2008.00393.x

Hennessy, D.A. and Wiesenthal, D.L. (2001) Gender, Driver Aggression, and Driver Violence: An Applied Evaluation. Sex Roles, 44, 661-676. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012246213617

Hennessy, D.A, & Wiesenthal, D. L. (2002). Aggression, violence, and vengeance among male and female drivers. Transportation Quarterly, 56, 65–75.

Hennessy, D. A., & Wiesenthal, D. L. (2005). Driving Vengeance and Willful Violations: Clustering of Problem Driving Attitudes. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 35(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02093.x

Holló P. (2018). Közlekedésbiztonsági kultúra - új fogalom a szakmában. Közlekedéstudományi Szemle, 68(2), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.24228/ktsz.2018.2.5

Kovácsová, N., Lajunen, T., & Rošková, E. (2016). Aggression on the road: Relationships between dysfunctional impulsivity, forgiveness, negative emotions, and aggressive driving. Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 42, 286–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2016.02.010

Krahé, B. (2005). Predictors of Women’s Aaggressive Driving Behavior. Agressive Behavior, 31, 537-546. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20070

Krahé, B., & Fenske, I. (2001). Predicting aggressive driving behavior: The role of macho personality, age, and power of car. Aggressive Behavior, 28(1), https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.90003

Lajunen, T., & Parker, D. (2001). Are aggressive people aggressive drivers? A study of the relationship between self-reported general aggressiveness, driver anger and aggressive driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 33(2), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00039-7

Lawton, R., Parker, D., Stradling, S. G., Manstead, A. S. R. (1997). Predicting road traffic accidents: The role of social deviance and violations. British Journal of Psychology, 88(2), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1997.tb 02633.x

Love, S., Kannis-Dymand, L., Davey, J., & Freeman, J. (2022). Metacognition, rumination and road rage: An examination of driver anger progression and expression in Australia. Transportation Research Part F: Psychology and Behaviour, 84, 21-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2021.11.015

Luo, X., Ge, Y., & Qu, W. (2023). The association between the Big Five personality traits and driving behaviors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 183, 106968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2023.106968

Lustman, M., Wiesenthal, D. L., & Flett, G. L. (2010). Narcissism and aggressive driving: Is an inflated view of the self a road hazard? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(6), 1423–1449. https://doi.org /10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.0 0624.x

Mallia, L., Lazuras, L., Violani, C., & Lucidi, F. (2015). Crash risk and aberrant driving behaviors among bus drivers: The role of personality and attitudes towards traffic safety. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 79, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.03.034

Mann, R. E., Stoduto, G., Ialomiteanu, A., Asbridge, M., Smart, R. G., Wickens, C. M. (2010). Self-reported collision risk associated with canna-bis use and driving after cannabis use among Ontario adults. Traffic Injury Prevention, 11(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580903536704v

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81

McMillen, D. L., Smith, S. M., Wells-Parker, E. (1989). The effects of alcohol, expectancy, and sensation seeking on driving risk taking. Addictive Behaviors, 14(4), 477-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(89)90037-3

NHTSA (2001). Traffic Safety Facts. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, https://cdan.nhtsa.gov/tsftables/tsfar.htm

Oltedal, S. & Rundmo, T. (2006). The effects of personality and gender on risky driving behaviour and accident involvement. Safety Science. 44, 621–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2005.12.003

Özkan, T., & Lajunen, T. (2005). Why are there sex differences in risky driving? The realtionship between sex and gender-role on aggressive driving, traffic offences, and accident involvement among young Turkish drivers. Agressive Behaviour, 31, 547-558. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20062

Özkan, T., Lajunen, T., Parker, D., Sümer, N., & Summala, H. (2011). Aggressive driving among British, Dutch, Finnish and Turkish drivers. International Jour-nal of Crashworthiness, 16(3), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13588265.2010.536687

Parada-Fernández, P., Herrero-Fernández, D., & Rodríguez-Arcos, I. (2023). The moderation effect of mentalization in the relationship between impulsiveness and aggressive behavior. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 64(6), 794–801. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12944

Przepiorka, A. M., Blachnio, A., & Wiesenthal, D. L. (2014). The determinants of driving aggression among Polish drivers. Transportation Research Part F Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 27, 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2014.09.007

Rice, S. M., Fallon, B. J., Aucote, H. M. Möller-Leimkühler, A. M. (2013). Development and preliminary validation of the male depression risk scale: Furthering the assessment of depression in men. Journal of Affective Disorders, 151(3), 950 -958, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.08.013

Roidl, E., Frehse, B., & Höger, R. (2014). Emotional states of drivers and the impact on speed, acceleration and traffic violations—A simulator study. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 70, 282–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.04.010

Sani, S. R. H., Tabibi, Z., Fadardi, J. S., & Stavrinos, D. (2017). Aggression, emotional self-regulation, attentional bias, and cognitive inhibition predict risky driving behavior. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 109, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2017.10.006

Seydi, M., Boogar, I. R., & Telepasand, S. (2019). Determining Risky Driving according to the Constructs of Mentalization and Personality Organization with the Modifying Role of Aggressive Driving. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 14(4), 274-282. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v14i4.1977

Stephens, A. N., & Groeger, J. A. (2011). Anger-congruent behaviour transfers across driving situations. Cognition & Emotion, 25(8), 1423–1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.551184

Sullman, M. J. (2014). The expression of anger on the road. Safety Science, 72, 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.08.013

Sümer, N., Tümer, B., Ergin, U., & Şahin, S. (2019). Dark Personality and Road Crashes: Mediating Role of Driver Vengeance and Violations. Proceedings of the 10th International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle De-sign: driving assessment 2019. https://doi.org/10.17077/drivingassessment.1681

Taubner, S., White, L. O., Zimmermann, J., Fonagy, P., & Nolte, T. (2013). Attachment-Related Mentalization Moderates the Relationship Between Psychopathic Traits and Proactive Aggression in Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41(6), 929–938. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9736-x

Ulleberg, P., & Rundmo, T. (2003). Personality, attitudes and risk perception as predictors of risky driving behaviour among young drivers. Safety Science, 41, 427-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(01)00077-7

West, R., Elander, J., French, D. (1993). Mild social deviance, Type A behaviour and decision making styles as predictors of self reported driving style and traffic accident risk. British Journal of Psychology, 84(2), 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1993.tb02474.x

Wickens, C. M., Mann, R. E., Stoduto, G., Butters, J. E., Ialomiteanu, A., & Smart, R. G. (2012). Does gender moderate the relationship between driver aggression and its risk factors? Accident Analysis & Prevention, 45, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2011.11.013

Wickens, C. M., Wiesenthal, D. L., Flora, D. B., & Flett, G. L. (2011). Understanding driver anger and aggression: Attributional theory in the driving environment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 17(4), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025815

Wiesenthal, D. L., Hennessy, D. A., & Gib-son, P. M. (2000). The Driving Vengeance Questionnaire (DVQ): The Development of a scale to measure deviant drivers' attitudes. Violence and Victims, 15, 115-136.

Youssef, D., Salameh, P., Abou-Abbas, L., & Salmi, L. (2023). Driving anger dimensions and their relationship with aberrant driver behavior in Lebanon: Results from a national self-reported survey. PLoS ONE, 18(3), e0283293. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283293

Zhang, T., Chan, A. H. S., Xue, H., Zhang, X., & Tao, D. (2019). Driving Anger, Aberrant Driving Behaviors, and Road Crash Risk: Testing of a Mediated Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030297

Zuckerman, M., Kuhlman, D. M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality (68)6, 999-1029. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467–6494.00124

Megjelent
2025-02-11
Hogyan kell idézni
Hőgye-Nagy Ágnes, VarróG., & Bernáth Ágnes. (2025). Az agresszív, dühös és megtorló közúti magatartásmódok pszichológiai hátterének egyes aspektusai. Közlekedéstudományi Szemle, 75(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.24228/KTSZ.2025.1.5
Folyóirat szám
Rovat
Közlekedésbiztonság - Közlekedési környezetvédelem