Időskorú fogvatartottak
Abstract
The aim of our research on the senior detainees was to describe the processes characterizing the Hungarian prison population and make comparisons to the major international trends. As a first step we examined the common international problems associated with the detention of senior prisoners, and we review the domestic situation afterwards. The data used for the analysis comes from two sources. On the one hand we used all the data available from the Basic Computer Register System of the Prisoners regarding all the detentions between 1995 and 2015. On the other hand, we used the questionnaires of the “Predictive Assessing Tool” recorded and processed in 2015 within the framework of the “Risk Assessment and Management System” developed for the classification of prisoners.
References
Baidawi, Susan - Turner, Shelley - Trotter, Christopher - Browning, Colette - Collier, Paul - O'Connor, Daniel - Sheehan, Rosemary (2011): Older prisoners - A challenge for Australian corrections. In: Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice no. 426, Australian Institute of Criminology.
https://doi.org/10.52922/ti260944
Binswanger, Ingrid A. - Stern, Marc F. - Deyo, Richard A. - Heagerty, Patrick J. - Cheadle, Allen - Elmore, Joann G. - Koepsell, Thomas D. (2007): Release from Prison - A High Risk of Death for Former Inmates. In: New England Journal of Medicine, 2007/2, 157-165. p.
https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa064115
Davies, Matthew (2011): The reintegration of elderly prisoners: an exploration of services provided in England and Wales. In: Internet Journal of Criminology, 2011.
European Health and Life Expectancy Information System (EHLEIS) Országjelentés, No. 7 - 2014 április. Online: www.ksh.hu/elef/archiv/2009/pdf/hungary_issue7_hun.pdf
Fellner, Jamie (2012): Old Behind Bars: The Aging Prison Population in the United States. Human Rights Watch.
Haglund, Axel - Tidemalm, Dag - Jokinen, Jussi - Långström, Niklas - Lichtenstein, Paul - Fazel, Seena - Runeson, Bo (2014): Suicide After Release From Prison: A Population-Based Cohort Study From Sweden. In: The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Vol. 75. No. 10. 1048-1053. p.
https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.13m08967
Harrison, Mary T. (2006): True Grit: An Innovative Program For Elderly Inmates. In: Corrections Today, Vol. 68. No. 7. 46-49. p.
Heti Világgazdaság (2010): Rekordszinten a 65 év felettiek aránya Japánban. 2010. április 17. szombat. Online: [http://hvg.hu/plazs/20100417_japan_65_ev_felettiek]()
House of Commons Justice Committee (2013): Older prisoners - Fifth Report of Session 2013-14.
Juhász Zsuzsanna (2012): Az elöregedő börtönnépesség problémái. In: Börtönügyi Szemle, Vol. 31. No. 2. 1-13. p.
Kariminia, Azar - Law, Matthew - Butler, Tony G. - Levy, Michael G. - Corben, Simon P. - Kaldor, John M. - Grant, Luke (2007): Suicide risk among recently released prisoners in New South Wales, Australia. In: Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 187. No. 7. 387-390. p.
https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01307.x
Kim, KiDeuk - Peterson, Bryce (2014): Aging Behind Bars: Trends and Implications of Graying Prisoners in the Federal Prison System. Urban Institute.
KSH, Tájékoztatási Főosztály; Tájékoztatási koordinációs és elemző osztály (2008): Statisztikai tükör, Vol. II. No. 10.
KSH. Online: [https://www.ksh.hu/thm/2/indi2_8_1.html]()
KSH (b). Online: [https://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xstadat/xstadat_eves/i_wdsd008.html]()
Maschi, Tina - Viola, Deborah - Sun, Fei (2013): The high cost of the international aging prisoner crisis: well-being as the common denominator for action. In: Gerontologist, Vol. 53. No. 4. 543-554. p.
https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns125
Moll, Adam (2013): Losing track of time, Dementia and the ageing prison population: treatment challenges and examples of good practice. Mental Health Foundation.
Porporino, Frank J. (2014): Managing the elderly in corrections. In: UNAFEI Resource Material Series no. 94, 34-57. o.
Rikard, R.V. - Rosenberg, Ed (2007): Aging Inmates: A Convergence of Trends in the American Criminal Justice System. In: Journal of Correctional Health Care, Vol. 13. No. 3. 150-160. p.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1078345807303001
Stewart, Jack (2000): Reintegration Effort for Long-term Infirm and Elderly Federal Offenders (RELIEF) Program. In: Forum on Corrections Research, Vol. 12. No. 3. 35-38. p.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2009): Handbook on Prisoners with special needs. Criminal Justice Handbook Series.
Williams, Brie - Abraldes, Rita (2007): Growing Older: Challenges of Prison and Reentry for the Aging Population. In: Greifinger, Robert B. (edit.): Public Health Behind Bars - From Prisons to Communities, Springer.
