A vállalati immateriális beruházási tervek sajátosságai és ösztönzői Magyarországon
Absztrakt
Az immateriális beruházások egyre fontosabb szerepet játszanak a gazdasági növekedésben, így elemzésük fejlesztéspolitikai szempontból különösen releváns. A tanulmányban vállalati felmérések adatainak statisztikai elemzésével vizsgáljuk az immateriális beruházási szándékok fő törésvonalait a magyar vállalati szektorban 2019 és 2024 között. Logisztikus regressziós becslés segítségével kiszűrjük azon vállalati szintű tényezőket, amelyek támogatják az ilyen jellegű beruházási terveket. A nemzetközi empirikus kutatásokból levezetett hipotéziseink közül igazoljuk, hogy a nagyobb cégméret növeli az immateriális javakba való befektetés esélyét, a vállalati kornak nincs kimutatható hatása, továbbá a tercier szektorban az átlagosnál nagyobb arányú nyitottság tapasztalható. A fejlődéscentrikus, növekedésorientált vállalati attitűd mellett az immateriális fejlesztések terén szerzett korábbi tapasztalatok erőteljesen befolyásolják a további beruházási szándékot, amit nem szabad figyelmen kívül hagynia a fejlesztéspolitikának, amelynek azzal is szembe kell néznie, hogy 2020-tól visszaesés tapasztalható a beruházási kedvben.
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