Digitális technológiák a büntetés-végrehajtásban
Absztrakt
A jelen tanulmány kiindulópontját az a feltevés jelenti, hogy az a börtönkörnyezet, amely a fogvatartottakat távol tartja a digitális világtól, hátrányosan befolyásolja reintegrációjuk sikerét. Ezen feltevésre tekintettel bemutatja azokat a börtönügyi kísérleteket, amelyek a különféle digitális technológiák alkalmazására, büntetés-végrehajtásba történő beültetésére irányulnak. Így ismerteti többek között a fogvatartottak elektronikus levelezésének, a videó-látogatásoknak, az internethez való hozzáférésnek a modelljeit, érinti az ún. telemedicina kérdését, illetve bemutatja azt a belga kezdeményezést, amely egy igen szerteágazó digitális platformot nyújt a fogvatartottaknak.
Hivatkozások
Andriolo, Violetta (2015): Use of telemedicine in the European penitentiaries: a 2015 survey. European Journal of Public Health, 2015/3. Online: [http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/eurpub/25/suppl_3/ckv172.019.full.pdf]()
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckv172.019
Anogianakis, G. et al. (2003): Developing prison telemedicine systems: the Greek experience. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 2003/9.
https://doi.org/10.1258/135763303322596101
Bhattacharya, Ananya (2015): This is the tablet prisoners use. CNNMoney, July 23, 2015. Online: [http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/23/technology/jpay-prison-tablet/]()
Branstetter, Gillian (2015): The case for Facebook in prison - why Internet access is a basic human right. The Daily Dot, Feb. 5, 2015. Online: [http://www.dailydot.com/opinion/facebook-prisons-internet-access-human-right/]()
Campbell, Debbie (2012): Web-Based Inmate Visitation Improves Security and Access in Washoe County, Nevada. Online: [http://community.nicic.gov/blogs/national_jail_exchange/archive/2012/11/01/web-based-inmate-visitationimprovessecurity-and-access-in-washoe-county-nevada.aspx]()
Criminal Sanctions Agency (2015): Email can now be sent to prisoners in closed prisons. Online: [http://www.rikosseuraamus.fi/text/en/index/topical/2015/12/emailcannowbesenttoprisonersinclosedprisons.html]()
Davies, A. et al. (2012): A hospital driven telepsychiatry initiative to improve patient care and reduce costs. North Carolina Medical Journal, 2012; 73(3): 228-30.
https://doi.org/10.18043/ncm.73.3.228
EBO-Enterprises: Prison Cloud. Online: [http://www.ebo-enterprises.com/en/prisoncloud]()
EUROPRIS: Prisons of the future. Prison Cloud. Online: [http://www.europris.org/projects/prisons-of-the-future/]()
Fox, Karen C. - Somes, Grant W. - Waters, Teresa M. (2007): Timeliness and access to healthcare services via telemedicine for adolescents in state correctional facilities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.05.001
Gondhia, Nirave (2015): This is the tablet made for America's prisons. Android Authority, July 15, 2015. Online: [http://www.androidauthority.com/this-is-the-tabletmade-for-americas-prisons-625662/]()
Hammerschick, Walter (2010): Report on e-learning in European prisons - Concepts, organisation, pedagogical approaches in prison education. Learning Infrastructure for Correctional Services, 23.12. 2010.
Hansen, Bent Dahle (2012): Internet for inmates in Norway. In: Strafvollzug und internet. Wann kommt die erste e-mail aus dem Knast? Berlin.
HM Prison Service: Prison Service Order, Order number 9010.
Jewkes, Yvonne - Johnston, Helen (2009): Cavemen in an Era of Speed-of-light Technology: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Communication within Prisons. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 48(2), 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.2009.00559.x
Kalda v. Estonia, application no. 17429/10. European Court of Human Rights.
Knight, Viktoria (2015): Some observations on the digital landscape of prisons today. Prison Service Journal, July 2015. No. 220.
Monteiro, Angélica - Leite, Carlinda - Barros, Rita (2015): Lifelong learning through e-learning in European prisons: Rethinking digital and social inclusion. Conference paper, March 2015.
Ollove, Michael (2016): State prisons turn to telemedicine to improve health and save money. The PEW Charitable Trusts, Stateline, January 21, 2016. Online: [http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2016/01/21/stateprisons-turn-to-telemedicine-to-improve]()
Pfortmueller, C. A. et al. (2013): Emergency department admissions to a prison hospital: a retrospective cohort study from Switzerland. Swiss Medical Weekly, 2013; 143: w13753.
https://doi.org/10.4414/smw.2013.13753
PriSec (2013): Web Access and E-learning in the Prison Cell - Well targeted measure for a successful resocialisation or just a newly opened security gap? Newsletter 03/2013. Online: www.prisec.de
Prisons of the Future project (2015): Detailed report of the first working session of the Prisons of the Future, 2.5. Belgium (version 3-11-2015).
Rabuy, Bernadette - Wagner, Peter (2015): Screening out family time: the for-profit video visitation industry in prisons and jails. A Prison Policy Initiative report, January 2015.
Railey, Kimberly (2013): Some prisons let inmates connect with tablets. USA TODAY, August 18, 2013. Online: [http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/08/17/tabletsforinmates/2651727/]()
Reisdorf, Bianca C. - Jewkes, Yvonne (2016): (B)Locked sites: cases of Internet use in three British prisons. Information, Communication & Society, Volume 19, 2016/6.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1153124
Samuelson, Kate (2015): Prisoners can't send emails to friend and family. Liverpool Echo, 27. December 2015.
Shah, Situl: An investigation into the provision of primary healthcare services to HM Prisons using CISCO HealthPresence for telemedicine applications. Online: [http://www.slideshare.net/SitulShah/telemedicine-for-prisons-finalexternal]()
Tighe, Siobhann (2016): Prisoners allowed access to adult films and internet. BBC News. Online: [http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36067653]()
U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Corrections (2014): Video visiting in corrections: benefits, limitations and implementation considerations. December, 2014.
Wallace, D. L. et al. (2012): A systematic review of the evidence for telemedicine in burn care: with a UK perspective. Burns, 38.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2011.09.024
Warren, Martyn (2007): The digital vicious cycle: Links between social disadvantage and digital exclusion in rural areas. Telecommunications Policy, 31.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2007.04.001
Wotton, Richard (1996): Telemedicine: a cautious welcome. BMJ 1996; 313: 1375. Online: [http://www.bmj.com/content/313/7069/1375]()
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.313.7069.1375
Zoukis, Christopher: How to email with federal inmates: An introduction to CorrLinks. Online: [http://www.prisonlawblog.com/blog/how-to-email-with-federalinmates-an-introduction-to-corrlinks#.VyCBNdSLRko]()
