Orthopteran assemblages (Orthoptera) of natural and semi-natural grasslands in the Bakony Region
Abstract
Orthopteran assemblages of the natural and semi-natural grasslands of the Bakony Region were researched. 656 samples (collected by sweep-netting) of 43 sampling areas were used for the analyses. Based on the results Orthopteran assemblages of the Bakony Region are related to the following habitat-types: (1) Calcareous fens, drying fens and marshy meadows; (2) Hayfields; (3) Semi-dry grasslands; (4) Open sandy grasslands; (5) Scrubby semi-dry grasslands; (6) Closed dry grasslands; (7) Open dry grasslands, rocky grasslands. It is confirmed in a new geographical region that natural and semi-natural habitats having similar structural features are characterized by Orthopteran assemblages with similar composition and naturalness – independently from their geographical situation. Based on the above facts, shaping successful global conservational strategies is possible.
References
Baron, J. P.(1992): Regime et cycles alimentaires de la vipère d ’Orsinii (Vipera ursinii Bonaparte, 1835) au Mont Ventoux, France. – Revue d ’Ecologie La Terre et la Vie 47: 287–311.
Báldi, A. & Kisbenedek, T. (1997): Orthopteran assemblages as indicators of grassland naturalness in Hungary. – Agric. Ecosyst. and Environ. 66: 121–129.
Báldi, A. & Kisbenedek, T. (1999): Orthopterans in small steppe patches: an investigation for the best-fit model of the species-area curve andevidences for their non-random distribution in the patches. – Acta Oecol. 20: 125–132.
Bauer, N., Kenyeres, Z. & Kisbenedek, T. (2004): A comparison of cluster analysis and diversity-ordering in community classification. – Community Ecol. 5(2): 189–196.
Bauer, N. & Kenyeres, Z. (2006): Data to the microclimate of some characteristic grassland associations of the Transdanubian Mountains. – Acta Bot. Hung. 48(1–2): 9–27.
Behrens, M. & Fartmann, T. (2004): Habitatpräferenzen und Phänologie der Heidegrashüpfer Stenobothrus lineatus, Stenobothrus nigromaculatus und Stenobothrus stigmaticus in der Medebacher Bucht (Südwestfalen/Nordhessen). – Articulata 19(2): 141–165.
Bieringer, G. (2002): Response of Orthoptera species (Tettigoniidae and Acrididae) to wildfires in a Central European dry grassland. – J. Orthop. Res. 11(2): 237–242.
Braud, Y. (2008): Sur la présence de Rhacocleis germanica (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1840) et de Rhacocleis poneli Harz et Voisin, 1987 en France continentale (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Decticinae). – Matériaux Orthoptériques et Entomocénotiques 12: 65–72.
Bulla, B. (1962): Magyarországi természeti földrajza. – Tankönyvkiadó, Budapest, 424 pp.
Curry, J. (2006): The invertebrate fauna of grassland and its influence on productivity. III. Effects on soil fertility and plant growth. – Grass Forage Sci. 42(4): 325–341.
Dankovics, R.(2005): A rákosi vipera (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis, Méhely 1893) elterjedéstörténete és természetvédelmi helyzete a Fertő–Hanság Nemzeti Parkban. – Praenorica 8: 119–135.
Dufrêne, M. & Legendre, P. (1997): Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexibile asymmetrical approach. – Ecol. Monogr. 67: 345–366.
Evans, E. W. (1988): Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) assemblages of tall grass prairie: influences of fire frequency, topography and vegetation. – Can. J. Zool. 66: 1495–1501.
Fartmann, T., Behrens, M. & Loritz, H. (2008): Orthopteran communities in the coniferbroadleaved woodland zone of the Russian Far East. – Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 673–680.
Fielding, D. J. & Brusven, M. A. (1993): Spatial analysis of grasshoppers density and ecological disturbance on southern Idaho rangeland – Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 43: 31–47.
Gallé, L., Gyırffy, Gy., Körmöczi, L., Szınyi, G. & Harmat, B. (1985): Különböző közösségtípusok élőhely heterogenitás indikációja homokpusztai gyepen. – OKTH Évkönyv: 230–271.
Gardiner, T. & Hill, J. (2006): Mortality of Orthoptera caused by mechanical mowing of grassland. – Br. J. of Entomol. Nat. Hist. 19: 38–40.
Gavlas, V., Bednár, J. & Krištín, A. (2007): Comparative study on orthopteroid assemblages along a moisture gradient in the Western Carpathians. – Biologia 62(1): 95–102.
Guido, M. & Chemini, C. (2000): Response of Orthoptera assemblage composition to land-use in the southern Alps of Italy. – Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 73: 353–367.
Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T. & Ryan, P. D. (2001): PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. – Palaeontologia Electronica 4 (1): 1–9.
Harz, K. (1957): Die Geradflügler Mitteleuropas. – VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag., Jena, 494 pp.
Harz, K. (1975): Die Orthopteren Europas.– Dr. W. Junk N.V., Publishers, The Hague, 939 pp.
Holuša, J. & Kočárek, P. (2008): The occurrence of Pterolepis germanica (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1840) in Slovakia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). – Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae 93: 1–6.
Hunter, M. D. (2001): Insect population dynamics meets ecosystem ecology: effects of herbivory on soil nutrient dynamics. – Agric. For. Entomol. 3(2): 77–84.
Illyés, E., Bauer, N. & Botta-Dukát, Z. (2009): Classification of semi-dry grassland vegetation in Hungary. – Preslia 81: 239–260.
Ingrisch, S. & Köhler, G. (1998): Die Heuschrecken Mitteleuropas. – Die Neue Brehm–Bücherei Bd. 629, Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg, 460 pp.
Joern, A. (1986): Experimental study of avian predation on coexisting grasshopper populations (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in a sandhills grassland. – Oikos 46: 243–249.
Joern, A. (1989): Insect herbivory in the transition to California annual grasslands: did grasshoppers deliver de coup de grass? – In: Huenneke, L. F. & Mooney, H. (eds.): Grassland Structure and Function: California Annual Grassland. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 117–134.
Joern, A. & Rudd, N. T. (1982): Impact of predation by the robber fly Proctacanthus milbertii (Diptera: Asilidae) on grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae) populations. – Oecologia 55: 42–46.
Kajak, A., Andrzejewska, L. & Wojcik, Z. (1968): The role of spiders in the decrease of damage caused by Acridoidea on meadows – experimental investigations. – Ekol. Pol. Ser. A16: 1–10.
Kemp, W. P., Harvey, S. J. & O'Neil, K. M. (1990): Pattern of vegetation and grasshopper community composition. – Oecologia 83: 299–308.
Kenyeres, Z. (2010): Egyenesszárnyú (Orthoptera) fajok és együttesek a Bakonyvidéken. – Doktori (PhD) értekezés, Juhász-Nagy Pál Doktori Iskola, Debrecen, 118 pp.
Kisbenedek, T. (1995): The effects of sheep grazing on the community structure of grasshoppers (Orthoptera). – Fol. Ent. Hung. 16: 45–56.
Knop, E., Kleijn, D., Herzog, F. & Schmid, B. (2006): Effectiveness of the Swiss agrienvironment scheme in promoting biodiversity. – J. Appl. Ecol. 43: 120–127.
Krištín, A., Kaňuch, P. & Sárossy, M. (2004): Grasshoppers and crickets (Orthoptera) and mantids (Mantodea) of sand dunes in the Danube lowland (S-Slovakia). – Linz. Biol. Beitr. 36(1): 273–286.
Krištín, A., Kanuch, P., Fabriciusova, V. & Gavlas, V. (2009): Responses on habitat and global change of some Mediterranean Orthopteran species occurring in blown sands in Central Europe. – 10th International Congress of Orthopterology, Metaleptea, Special Conference Issue, Orthopterists’ Society and Akdeniz University, 42.
Kruess, A. & Tscharntke, T. (2002): Grazing intensity and the diversity of Orthoptera, butterflies and trap-nesting bees and wasps. – Conserv. Biol. 16: 1570–1580.
Marini, L., Fontana, P., Scotton, M. & Klimek, S. (2008): Vascular plant and Orthoptera diversity in relation to grassland management and landscape composition in the European Alps. – J. Appl. Ecol. 45: 361–370.
Nagy, A., Orci, K. M., Rácz, I. A. & Varga, Z. (2007): Hazai gyeptípusok egyenesszárnyúi. – In: Forró, L. (szerk.): A Kárpát-medence állatvilágának kialakulása. Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum, Budapest, pp. 349–356.
Nagy, B. (2003): A revised check-list of Orthoptera-species of Hungary supplemented by Hungarian names of grasshopper species. – Fol. Ent. Hung. 64: 85–94.
Nagy, B. (2006): A Mecsek Orthoptera faunájának jellegzetes vonásai. – Natura Somogyiensis 9: 153–166.
Nagy, B. & Rácz, I. (1996): Orthopteroid insects in the Bükk Mountain. – In: Mahunka, S. (ed.): The Fauna of the Bükk National Park, MTM, Budapest, pp. 95–123.
Noss, R. F. (1990): Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach – Conserv. Biol. 4: 355–364.
Pearson, D. L. (1994): Selecting indicator taxa for the quantitative assesment of biodiversity. – Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 345: 75–79.
Pécsi, M. & Somogyi, S. (1967): Magyarország természeti földrajzi tájai és geomorfológiai körzetei. – Földrajzi Közlemények 15(4): 285–304.
Picaud, F. & Petit, D. P. (2007): Primary succession of Orthoptera on mine tailings: role of vegetation. – Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 43(1): 69–79.
Poniatowski, D. & Fartmann, T. (2008): The classification of insect communities: Lessons from orthopteran assemblages of semi-dry calcareous grasslands in central Germany. – Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 659–671.
Poschmann, C., Unterberg, U., Poniatowski, D. & Fartmann, T. (2009): Ökologie der Kurzflügeligen Schwertschrecke Conocephalus dorsalis (Latreille, 1804) im Feuchtgrünland des Münsterlandes (Nordwestdeutschland). – Articulata 24(1/2): 49–67.
Rácz, I. (1998): Biogeographical survey of the Orthoptera Fauna in Central Part of the Carpathian Basin (Hungary): Fauna types and community types. – Articulata 13(1): 53– 69.
Rácz, I. A. (2002): Phytocoenoses and their Orthoptera assemblages. – Acta Biologica Debrecina 24: 39–53.
Rees, N. E. & Onsager, J. A. (1982): Influence of predators on the efficiency of Blaesoxipha spp. parasites of the migratory grasshopper. – Environ. Entomol. 11: 426–428.
Rodell, Ch. F (1977): A grasshopper model for a grassland ecosystem. – Ecology 58: 1746–1755.
Spellerberg, I. F. (1991): Monitoring Ecological Change. – Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 344 pp.
StatSoft, Inc. (1995): STATISTICA for Windows (Computer program manual). – StatSoft, Inc., 2325 East 13th Street, Tulsa.
Szövényi, G. (2007): Egyenesszárnyú rovarok és együtteseik tér-időbeli változásai a rákosi vipera kiskunsági élőhelyein. – Rosalia 3: 167–183.
Szövényi, G., Nagy, B. & Puskás, G. (2007): A Mecsek egyenesszárnyú rovar (Orthoptera) faunája és együttesei. – Acta Naturalia Pannonica 2: 73–106.
Varga, Z. (1997): Trockenrasen im pannonischen Raum: Zusammenhang der physiognomischen Struktur und der florischtischen Komposition mit den Insektenzönosen. – Phytocoenologia 27(4): 509–571.
Wingerden, W. K. R. E., Musters, J. C. M. & Maaskamp, F. I. M. (1991): The influence of temperature on the duration of egg development in west European grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae). – Oecologia 87: 417–423.
