The content analysis of venture capitalists’ and business angels’ questions

  • Károly Polcz Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem Külkereskedelmi Kar Nemzetközi Üzleti Szaknyelvek Tanszék
Keywords: specialized language teaching, pitch, presentation, content analysis, venture capital

Abstract

An essential element of the investor pitch as a communication event is the question-and-answer
session after the presentation. The answers to the investors’ questions can have a significant
impact on their willingness to finance a project. While the rhetorical structure of the pitch has
been the subject of several studies, the content analysis of investor questions has received little
attention in the literature. This research aims to shed light on the questions that venture
capitalists are typically interested in after having listened to the pitch. The corpus of the study
consists of 50 English-language investor pitches in which a total of 268 questions were asked.
The questions have been categorised in database management software according to the main
and sub-topics and the concepts and terms associated with them. The results of the investigation
show that investors most frequently ask about the competitive environment, company
scalability, pricing, financial performance, distribution strategy and target market. The results
of this research are of direct use in teaching business English, as students may often find
themselves in a situation where they need to convince investors to finance a project.

References

Clark, C. (2008): The impact of entrepreneurs’ oral ’pitch’ presentation skills on business angels’ initial screening investment decisions. Venture Capital. 10/3. 257-279.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13691060802151945

Daly, P. – Davy, D. (2016): Crafting the Investor Pitch Using Insights from Rhetoric and Linguistics. In: Alessi,

G. M. – Jacobs, G. (eds.) (2016): The ins and outs of business and professional discourse research. Palgrave MacMillan: New York.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137507686_10

Fried, V. H. – Hisrich, R. D. (1994): Toward a model of venture capitalist decision-making. Financial Management. 23/3. 28-37.

https://doi.org/10.2307/3665619

Gladstone, D., – Gladstone, L. (2002): Venture Capital Handbook: An Entrepreneur's Guide to Raising Venture Capital. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ

Haines, G. H. – Madill, J. J. – Riding, A. R. (2003): Informal investment in Canada: Financing small business growth. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship. 16/3-4. 13-40.

https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2003.10593306

Higgins, E. T. (1997): Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist. 52/12. 1280-1300.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.52.12.1280

Higgins, E. T. (1998): Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Advances in experimental social psychology. 30. 1-46.

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60381-0

Kanze, D. – Huang, L. – Conley, M. A. – Higgins, E. T. (2018): We ask men to win and women not to lose: Closing the gender gap in startup funding. Academy of Management Journal. 61/2. 586-614.

https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.1215

MacKenzie, I. (2010): English for Business Studies. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge

MacMillan, I. C. – Siegel, R. – Subba, P. N. (1985): Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals. Journal of Business Venturing. 1/1. 119-128.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(85)90011-4

Mason, C. M. – Rogers, A. (1997): The business angels’ investment decisions: An exploratory analysis. In:

Deakins, D. – Jennings, P. – Mason, C. (eds.) (1997): Small firms: Entrepreneurship in the 1990s. Sage Publications: London. 29-46

Mollick, E. R. (2013): Swept Away by the Crowd? Crowdfunding, Venture Capital, and the Selection of Entrepreneurs.

https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2239204

Polcz, K. (2018): A befektetői pitch az üzleti nyelvórán. In: Bocz, Zs. – Besznyák, R. (szerk.) (2018): Tudásmegosztás, értékközvetítés, digitalizáció - trendek a szaknyelvoktatásban és -kutatásban: cikkek, tanulmányok a hazai szaknyelvoktatásról és -kutatásról. SZOKOE: Budapest. 275-284

Rayport, J. F. – Sviokla, J. (1994): Managing in the marketspace. Harvard Business Review.

https://hbr.org/1994/11/managing-in-the-marketspace. Letöltve: 2021.09.12

Sanberg, W. R. – Schweiger, D. M. – Hofer, C. F. (1988): The use of verbal protocols in determining venture capitalists’ decision processes. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 13/1. 8-20.

https://doi.org/10.1177/104225878801300204

Published
2022-11-11
Section
A tudományterületek nyelvhasználatának sajátosságai, szakfordítás