A minőségi növekedés felé – a nemnövekedés értékelése
Absztrakt
A főáramú közgazdaság-tudomány többnyire szitokteóriaként emlegeti a visszafogottabb mennyiségi gazdasági növekedést szorgalmazó nemnövekedési (degrowth) koncepciót. Jelen írásunk célja, hogy a minőségi növekedés irányába mutató ezen irányzatot konstruktív kritika alá vegyük, és előmozdítsuk a mélyreható szakmai dialógust. Rámutatunk arra, hogy a jelenlegi társadalmi-gazdasági konfiguráció nem teszi lehetővé a fenntartható fejlődés elérését, amiből a minőségi növekedés felé történő radikálisabb elmozdulás igénye következik. Ezután a minőségi növekedéshez vezető átmenet kritikai bemutatását adjuk, aminek során rávilágítunk a koncepció rendszerelméleti hiányosságaira, a kapitalizmussal és demokráciával vett viszonyának tisztázatlanságára, valamint a modern iparpolitika releváns szerepének elhanyagoltságára. A koncepció szűken vett értelmezésen túl sor kerül a minőségi növekedéshez vezető átmenet transzdiszciplináris jellegének felfejtésére is, amihez az evolúciótudomány, a rendszerelmélet, valamint az idegtudományok releváns tényezőit emeljük be. Végül öt olyan felismerést fogalmazunk meg, amelyek katalizálhatják a nemnövekedés kutatási programját és az érdemi szakmai dialógust.
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Megjelent
2025-01-13
Hogyan kell idézni
KovácsO. (2025). A minőségi növekedés felé – a nemnövekedés értékelése. Közgazdasági Szemle, 72(1), 59-91. Elérés forrás https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/kszemle/article/view/18221
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