A drónhadviselés társadalmi kockázatai és implikációi
A herszoni „drónszafari” mint esettanulmány
Keywords:
drone warfare, cognitive warfare, resilience, crowdsourcing, Kherson, case study
Abstract
Modern drone warfare is not merely a military or technological issue but also entails significant societal risks. This study examines these risks through the interactions among cognitive warfare, social resilience, and crowdsourcing. Given the complex and multidimensional nature of contemporary conflicts, the isolated analyses of individual phenomena fails to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal risks and adaptive response mechanisms. Based on an empirical case study, the analysis examines how these interactions shape the conditions of societal stability and identifies emerging patterns of adaptation and vulnerability within the context of drone warfare. The study emphasizes the importance of emergent phenomena and dynamic interactions, arguing that societal risks associated with drone warfare are systemic in nature and require an integrated socio-technical analytical framework, as well as adaptive and learning-oriented forms of civil–state cooperation.
References
FELHASZNÁLT IRODALOM
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Könyvek, könyvfejezetek
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Folyóirat cikkek, tanulmányok
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Asmolov, Gregory 2022. The transformation of participatory warfare: The role of narratives in connective mobilization in the Russia–Ukraine war. Digi War 3, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42984-022-00054-5
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Deveraux, Brennan 2022. Loitering munitions in Ukraine and beyond. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2022/04/loitering-munitions-in-ukraine-and-beyond/ (Letöltés ideje: 2025. 12. 15.)
Dobák Imre, Bérczi Péter 2025. Crowdsourcing–lehetőségek és korlátok nemzetbiztonsági szemmel. Belügyi Szemle, 73(3), 593-608. https://doi.org/10.38146/BSZ-AJIA.2025.v73.i3.pp593-608
Eachus, Peter 2014. Community resilience: Is it greater than the sum of the parts of individual resilience? Procedia Economics and Finance, 18, 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00949-6
Feldstein, Steven 2022. Disentangling the digital battlefield: How the internet has changed war. War on the Rocks. https://warontherocks.com/2022/12/disentangling-the-digital-battlefield-how-the-internet-has-changed-war (Letöltés ideje: 2025. 12. 15.)
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Hijazi, Alaa, Ferguson, Christopher J., Ferraro, F. Richard, Hall, Harold, Hovee, Mark, Wilcox Sherrie 2017. Psychological dimensions of drone warfare. Current Psychology, 38(5), 1285–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-017-9684-7
Holling, Crawford Stanley 1973. Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
Hung, Tzu-Chieh, Hung, Tzu Wei 2022. How China's Cognitive Warfare Works: A Frontline Perspective of Taiwan's Anti-Disinformation Wars. Journal of Global Security Studies 7 (4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogac016
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Kharazian, Zarine, Jalbert, Madeline, Dash, Saloni, Memon, Shahan Ali, Starbird, Kate, Spiro, Emma S., West Jevin D. 2024. Our field was built on decades-old bodies of research across a range of disciplines. It wasn’t invented by a ‘class of misinformation experts’ in 2016. Center for an Informed Public, University of Washington. https://www.cip.uw.edu/2024/01/24/misinformation-field-research (Letöltés ideje: 2025. 12. 28.)
Kimhi, Saul 2016. Levels of resilience: Associations among individual, community, and national resilience. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(2), 164–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314524009
Kirichenko, David 2025. Ever-faster weapon cycles: Innovation and economics in the war in Ukraine. The Strategist. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/ever-faster-weapon-cycles-innovation-and-economics-in-the-war-in-ukraine/
Kirichenko, David, Kuzmin, Mykola 2025. European defence autonomy: Identifying key companies and projects to replace US capabilities. The Henry Jackson Society. https://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/HJS-European-Defence-Autonomy-Report-web.pd
Maksymenko, Serhii Dmytrovich, Derkach, Lidiya Mykolayevna. 2023. Understanding modern cognitive war in the global dimension, its genesis in the ukrainian context. Obrana A Strategie (Defence and Strategy), 23(1), 126–148. https://doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.23.2023.01.126-148
Meghraoui, Loukmane, Belkhamza, Zakariya 2025. Cognitive Warfare and Cybersecurity: Strategic Implications for Global Security. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, 20(1), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.34190/iccws.20.1.3277
Moleka, Pitshou 2025. Metawar and the Future of Cognitive Sovereignty: Rethinking National Security Beyond Cyberspace. Preprints, https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202506.2053.v1
Moriearty, Perry L., Carson, William 2012. Cognitive Warfare and Young Black Males in America. The Journal of Gender, Race and Justice, 15(2), 281. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/384
Norris, Fran H., Stevens, Susan P., Pfefferbaum, Betty, Wyche, Karen F., Pfefferbaum, Rose L. 2008. Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. American journal of community psychology, 41(1-2), 127-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
Pace, Rodrigo Metropolo, Coelho, Emilio Reis 2022. Information as a weapon of mass disruption: from information disorder to Cognitive Warfare. Revista Da Escola de Guerra Naval, 28(3), 707–722. https://doi.org/10.21544/2359-3075.v28n3.g
Pastor, Alvaro 2025. Cognitive warfare: The Weaponisation of the Science of Brain and Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/ynfzr_v2 (Letöltés ideje: 2025. 12. 28.)
Patel, Sonny S., Rogers, M. Brooke, Amlôt, Richard, Rubin, G. James 2017. What do we mean by “community resilience”? A systematic literature review of how it is defined in the literature. PLOS Currents 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.db775aff25efc5ac4f0660ad9c9f7db2
Plaza, Frida Muñoz, Sotelo Monge, Marco Antonio, Ordi, Hector Gonzalez 2023. Towards the Definition of Cognitive Warfare and Related Countermeasures: A Systematic Review In: ARES '23: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, 40, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3600160.3605080
Pripoae-Șerbănescu, Ciprian. 2023. Cognitive Warfare – Beyond Dominance, Manoeuvres and Information – The Battle for the Imagined Future. Romanian Military Thinking, 2023(4), 258-279. https://doi.org/10.55535/RMT.2023.4.16
Putter, Dries 2024. Navigating the interplay of cognitive warfare and counterintelligence in African security strategies: insights and case studies. Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 20(2), 173–192 https://doi.org/10.1080/18335330.2024.2440873
Rickli, Jean-Marc, Mantellassi, Federico 2024. The war in Ukraine: Reality check for emerging technologies and the future of warfare. Geneva Paper 34/24. Geneva Centre for Security Policy. https://www.gcsp.ch/publications/war-ukraine-reality-check-emerging-technologies-and-future-warfare
Schwartz, Ella, Litwin, Howard 2019. Warfare exposure in later life and cognitive function: The moderating role of social connectedness. Psychiatry Research-Neuroimaging, 278, 258–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.06.026
Spansvoll, Runar 2024. The Weaponisation of Social Media, Crowdfunding and Drones: A People’s War in the Digital Age. The RUSI Journal, 169(1–2), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2024.2350478
Szöllősi Annamária 2025a. A reziliencia jelentése és fogalmi fejlődése: Multi- és interdiszciplináris perspektíva. Hadtudományi Szemle. 18(1), 77–86. https://doi.org/10.32563/hsz.2025.1.6
Szöllősi Annamária 2025b. A reziliencia a biztonság kontextusában. Hadtudományi Szemle. 18(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.32563/hsz.2025.2.10
Volkov, Andrei 2020. Cognitive Wars: Features of the Geopolitical Conflict In 21st Century. In I. Elkina, & S. Ivanova (szerk.): Cognitive - Social, and Behavioural Sciences 2020(1), 281-288. https://doi.org/10.15405/epes.20121.32
Walker, Brian, Holling, Crawford Stanley, Carpenter, Stephen R., Kinzig, Ann 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-00650-090205
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Internetes hivatkozások
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European Commission 2022. A Drone Strategy 2.0 for a smart and sustainable unmanned aircraft eco-system in Europe. https://transport.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-11/COM_2022_652_drone_strategy_2.0.pdf (Letöltés ideje: 2025. 12. 20.)
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Published
2026-07-10
Section
Security policy
