Kínai soft power stratégiák Közép-Afrikában
Abstract
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to strengthen China’s glob-al economic influence. The Beijing government carries out further de-velopments in Africa joining the designated trade routes, particularly in the Sub-Saharan region. I briefly outline the significance of the BRI, and other modern economic and political strategies arising from it in Central Africa.
My aim is to provide a comprehensive overview of China’s strengthening presence in the region and the strategies through which it may gain advantages over its geopolitical rivals. I present how China seeks to increase its influence in Central Africa through tools of soft power – such as strengthening diplomatic relations, cultural exchange programmes, and infrastructural investments.
In the detailed, example-based presentation of China’s attempt to increase its influence, I focus on five African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. China is car-rying out significant projects in these countries that may bring economic development.
References
Stanley, Andrew (2023): African Century. Finance & Development, 2023. szeptember, pp. 16–17. [2] ENSZ Környezeti Program (2023) https://www.unep.org/regions/africa/ourwork-africa (Letöltve: 2025. 10. 14.)
Kovács Ferenc (2023): Afrika lehet a világgazdaság megmentője. https://index.hu/gazdasag/2023/05/19/afrika-vilaggazdasagdemografia-novekedes-gdp/ (Letöltve: 2025. 09. 20)
Kovács Ferenc (2023): Afrika lehet a világgazdaság megmentője. https://index.hu/gazdasag/2023/05/19/afrika-vilaggazdasagdemografia-novekedes-gdp/ (Letöltve: 2025. 09. 20)
ENSZ Környezeti Program (2023) https://www.unep.org/regions/africa/ourwork-africa (Letöltve: 2025. 10. 14.
Chen, Yu-Wen–Duggan, Niall (2016): Soft power and tourism: a study of Chinese outbound tourism to Africa. Journal of China and International Relations, 4., (1.), pp. 45–66.
Nye, Joseph (2017): Soft power: the origins and political progress of a concept. Palgrave Communications. DOI: 10.1057/palcomms.2017.8
McBride, James–Berman, Noah (2023): China’s Massive Belt and Road Initiative. Council on Foreign Relations, 2023. február 2. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massivebelt-and-road-initiative (Letöltve: 2025. 10. 11.)
Haddad-Fonda, Kyle (2017): The Asian-African (Bandung) Conference: Fact and Fiction. Black Past, 2017. augusztus 8. https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/perspectives-global-african-history/asian-african-bandung-conference-fact-and-fiction/ (Letöltve: 2025. 10. 12.)
He, Wenping–Li, Anshan–Liu, Haifang–Pan, Huaqiong–Zeng, Aiping (2012): FOCAC Twelve Years Later: Achievements, Challenges and the Way Forward. Peking University Press, 2012 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279373129_FOCAC_Twelve_Years_Later_Achievements_Challenges_and_the_Way_Forward (Letöltve: 2025. 10. 12.)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


