A Mesterséges Intelligencia válasza az oktatásban felmerülő problémákra

Dávid Jakab

doi:10.63684/dk.2025.09.03

Dávid Jakab Omega Code Hungary Kft. ügyvezető, vezető mesterséges intelligencia fejlesztő, Gábor Dénes Egyetem, kooperatív mesterséges intelligencia kutató, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, mesterséges intelligencia óraadó, tanszéki mérnök, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0229-9427

DOI: https://doi.org/10.63684/dk.2025.09.03

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Bloom’s Taxonomy, Personalized Education, Digital Teaching Assistant

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) in education brings profound changes, particularly in personalized educational experiences. This study presents the integration of the Llama2 NLP model and Bloom’s taxonomy, as well as its application in curriculum development and the personalization of learner profiles. It examines the advantages of AI-based education over traditional methods, with a special focus on dynamic curriculum adaptation and ensuring a unique learning experience. The presented model is an AI-based digital teaching assistant capable of adapting to the diverse needs of learners.

References

ANAF. (d.n.). Prezentarea Agenţiei Naţionale de Administrare Fiscală. (Agentia Nationala de Administrare Fiscala - DGTI) Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20120917135618/http://www.anaf.ro/public/wps/portal/ANAF/Prezentare

Balcerowicz, W., Maftei, A., & Varga, J. (2019). Labour Taxation in Romania: Revised, but not changed. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: European Commission: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2019-09/eb050_en.pdf

Demekas, D. G., & Khan, M. S. (1991). The Romanian Economic Reform Program. International Monetary Fund. doi:https://doi.org/10.5089/9781557751904.084

EC. (d.n.). Reform of the National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF) through digitalisation. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: 10 September 2025 State of the Union: https://commission.europa.eu/projects/reform-national-agency fiscal-administration-anaf-through-digitalisation_en

Florkin, J. (n.d.). AI in Education: Personalized Learning with AI Solutions. Retrieved from https://julienflorkin.com/hu/%C3%BCzleti/szabott-oktat%C3%A1s/ai-az-oktat%C3%A1sban/

Guvern. (1992, 08 15). ORDONANTA nr. 15 din 19 august 1992 cu privire la impozitele şi taxele locale. Retrieved 09 02, 2025, from Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/2151

Guvernul. (1992. 07 27). ORDONANTA Nr. 3 din 27 iulie 1992 *** Republicată privind taxa pe valoarea adăugată. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/2089

Guvernul. (2003. 06 05). ORDONANŢĂ DE URGENŢĂ nr. 45 din 5 iunie 2003 - (*actualizată*) privind finanţele publice locale. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/44498

Guvernul. (2003. 08 28). ORDONANȚĂ nr. 86 din 28 august 2003 privind unele reglementări în domeniul financiar**). Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/45958

Guvernul. (2004. 12 29). ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 138 din 29 decembrie 2004 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 571/2003 privind Codul fiscal. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/58182

Guvernul. (2017. 11 08). ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 79 din 8 noiembrie 2017 pentru modificarea și completarea Legii nr. 227/2015 privind Codul fiscal. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/194621

Guvernul. (2024. 12 30). ORDONANȚĂ DE URGENȚĂ nr. 156 din 30 decembrie 2024 privind unele măsuri fiscal-bugetare în domeniul cheltuielilor publice pentru fundamentarea bugetului general consolidat pe anul 2025, pentru modificarea și completarea unor acte normative, precum și ... Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/293109

IMF. (2008. 05 02). Romania -- 2008 Article IV Consultation, Concluding Statement of the Mission. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: International Monetary Fund: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/52/mcs042108

IREF. (2010. 11 10). A Romanian “Fiscal Diary” or How Not to Make a Fiscal Reform. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Institute for Research in Economic and Fiscal Issues: https://en.irefeurope.org/publications/online-articles/article/a-romanian-fiscal-diary-or-how-not-to-make-a-fiscal-reform/

Kadocsa, L. (2024). A felsőoktatás innovációja, digitális átalakítása, módszertani megújítása a civil felhasználó szempontjából. DUE Press, 195-204.

Kadocsa, L., Gulyás, I., & Gubán, G. (2024). VR Supported Outer Space Education. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 229-235.

Kambhampati, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence in Education. A Global Perspective, pp. 78-89.

Lazăr, D. T. (2005). The Tax Reform of Romania Since the Transition to Market Economy. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, old.: 121-130. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02, forrás: https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/download/223/218

Leonardo, G., Martinez-Vazquez, J., Miller, B., & Sepúlveda, C. (2006). Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Romania: Challenges and Options for Reform. Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America: Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: https://icepp.gsu.edu/files/2015/03/ispwp0619.pdf

Liu, Y. (2024). Performance Improvements Using AI-Powered Personalized Learning Tools. Computers in Education, pp. 45-60.

Maria (Iftimov), D. G. (2025). Changes in Building Tax Legislation in Romania over the Past Twenty Years. “Ovidius” University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, XXV(1), old.: 181-188. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02

Maxime, G. (2023, 09 10). A Personalized AI Tutor for Improved Learning Outcomes. Retrieved from arXiv.org: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.13060

Paliu-Popa, L., & Godeanu, I.-C. (2007. 10 04). Fiscal Amendments Required by Romania’s Accession to the European Union. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Munich Personal RePEc Aechive: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12187/1/MPRA_paper_12187.pdf

Parlamentul. (1991. 01 30). LEGE Nr. 12 din 30 ianuarie 1991 privind impozitul pe profit. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/1442

Parlamentul. (1991. 11 26). LEGE Nr. 69 din 26 noiembrie 1991 *** Republicată - Legea administraţiei publice locale. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/1547

Parlamentul. (1992. 12 29). LEGE Nr. 130 din 29 decembrie 1992 pentru aprobarea Ordonanţei Guvernului nr. 3/1992 privind taxa pe valoarea adăugată. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/2446

Parlamentul. (1994, 05 17). LEGE nr. 27 din 17 mai 1994 *** Republicat privind impozitele şi taxele locale. Retrieved 09 02, 2025, from Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/4020

Parlamentul. (1998. 10 14). LEGE nr. 189 din 14 octombrie 1998 (*actualizata*) privind finanţele publice locale. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 02, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/15967

Parlamentul. (2003. 12 22). CODUL FISCAL din 22 decembrie 2003 (*actualizat*) (Legea nr. 571/2003). Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/172654

Parlamentul. (2004. 04 07). LEGE nr. 108 din 7 aprilie 2004 pentru aprobarea Ordonanţei de urgenţă a Guvernului nr. 45/2003 privind finanţele publice locale. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/51220

Parlamentul. (2015. 07 20). CODUL DE PROCEDURĂ FISCALĂ din 20 iulie 2015 (Legea nr. 207 din 20 iulie 2015). Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/298827

Parlamentul. (2015. 09 08). CODUL FISCAL din 8 septembrie 2015 (Legea nr. 227/2015). Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 04, forrás: Portal Legislativ: https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocumentAfis/301684

Rabushka, A. (2006. January 03). The Flat Tax Spreads to Romania. Letöltés dátuma: 2025. 09 03, forrás: Hoover Institution: https://www.hoover.org/research/flat-tax-spreads-romania

Ranganathan, R., & Ziegler, J. (2024). Machine Learning Applications in Education: Personalized Approaches. Springer, pp. 122-145.

Smith, J., & Lee, H. (2024). The Role of AI Tutors in Personalized Learning: Insights from the Khan Academy AI System. Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, Vol. 34, No. 1.

Xu, P., & Li, J. (2024). Advancing Learning with Artificial Intelligence. A Review Educational Technology & Society, Vol. 27, No. 3.

Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Personalized Learning with Deep Learning Approaches in Education. International Journal of Educational Technology, Volume 22, Issue 4.