Civil társadalmi szereplők és konfliktuskezelés Moldovában
Az EBESZ és a helyi civil szervezetek szerepe
Absztrakt
A cikk az Európai Biztonsági és Együttműködési Szervezet szerepére és a helyi civil szervezetekkel együttműködve tett erőfeszítéseire fókuszál a moldovai konfliktusmegoldás érdekében. Az elmúlt húsz évben az EBESZ aktív volt Moldovában, és civil szervezetekkel dolgozott együtt a Dnyeszter folyó mindkét partján. Míg a folyamat számos kihívással szembesült az évek során, az Ukrajna elleni közelmúltbeli háború tovább bonyolította a Dnyeszteren túli konfliktus megoldásának stratégiáját. E cikk fő célja az EBESZ és a helyi civil társadalom szereplői közötti együttműködés különböző formáinak bemutatása és elemzése, valamint a bizalomépítést ösztönző tevékenységek azonosítása. Ebből a célból megvitatjuk a konfliktusmegoldás területén alkalmazott fogalmi megközelítéseket, és a közvetítésre, a konfliktusátalakításra, a konfliktusrendezésre és a megbékélésre összpontosítunk. Ezenkívül feltárjuk az EBESZ-szel párbeszédet és együttműködést folytató civil társadalmi szervezetek tevékenységeit. Módszertanilag a cikk egy konstruktivista elméletre épül, és a fő érv az, hogy a Dnyeszteren túli konfliktus identitáskonfliktus, és a felek megbékélése, az alulról felfelé haladva a közösségi vezetőkig, biztosítja az identitás átalakulását és a bizalomépítést. Ez utóbbiak kulcsfontosságúak a bizalom, a párbeszéd és a konfliktuskezelés előmozdításában.
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