Regional dimensions of health behavior and community-based prevention in old age in Hungary, with special emphasis on the role of civil organizations

Abstract

The rapid aging of Hungarian society poses serious challenges to the healthcare system and local communities. The health status of the population over 65 shows strong regional disparities, influenced by lifestyle factors and social environment. Our research aimed to explore the health behavior of older adults living in Western Transdanubia, particularly in Győr-Moson-Sopron County, and to examine the healthpromoting role of civil organizations. According to the results of our survey, the prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption, unbalanced nutrition, and physical inactivity is high, especially among those with lower educational attainment and individuals living alone. Within the framework of a community-based intervention, we organized group exercise sessions without equipment, which improved both physical and mental well-being, while community experience and the involvement of civil organizations enhanced participation and sustainability. Our findings indicate that reducing health inequalities in old age requires the active engagement of civil organizations.