Moldovan civil society and its impact on the promotion of European values through cultural education
Abstract
The European integration process of the Republic of Moldova requires not only structural reforms, but also a transformation of civic culture and public mentality. This paper examines the role of civil society in promoting European values through cultural education and diplomacy, with a focus on Moldova’s specific context. Using a qualitative methodology, the study combines two main research tools: a structured questionnaire applied to teaching staff in Moldova and a semi-structured interview. The questionnaire highlights how educators perceive the role of civil society and the educational system in shaping democratic values aligned with European standards. The data reflects a professional and experienced teaching body that combines pedagogical tradition with openness to innovation. The interview explores the concrete activities and challenges of NGOs in promoting cultural education as a vector of European values. Through these methods, the study identifies key themes such as civic engagement, cultural diplomacy, and the need for educational adaptation in the face of Moldova’s European aspirations. Findings indicate that civil society in Moldova plays a crucial role in bridging national identity and European integration, especially through cultural and educational
projects that foster tolerance, human rights, and democratic participation. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how civil society and education intersect to support Moldova’s democratic transformation in a sustainable and culturally sensitive manner.
References
Albu I., - Zakota Z. (2024):The Evolution of Civil Society in the Post-Communist Republic of Moldova. Civil Review, 22(1), 5-21. https://doi.org/10.62560/csz.2025.01.1
Bound, K., Briggs, R., Holden, J., - Jones, S. (2007): Cultural diplomacy. Demos.
Barth, K. M., - Pantea, A. G. (2022). To Zoom or not to Zoom? Adapting to Online Teaching During COVID-19 Pandemic in Romanian Universities. CIVIL SZEMLE, 19, 229-250.
Brook, O., O’Brien, D., & Taylor, M. (2020) : Culture is bad for you: Inequality and the cultural sector. Manchester University Press.
Cenușa, D. (2020): The role of civil society in Moldova’s Europeanization process. Expert-Grup.
Clarke, David (2020): Cultural Diplomacy. In: International Studies. November 19. https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-543?p=emailAesBpQJ7D5P.I&d=/10.1093/acrefore
Council of Europe & European Union. (2021): Support to confidence building measures in Moldova – Project evaluation report. https://coe.int
Delanty, G. (2005): Inventing Europe: Idea, identity, reality. Palgrave Macmillan.
EACEA/Eurydice. (2015). Education and training in Europe: Promoting cultural awareness and expression. European Commission.
European Commission. (2021): EU values and principles. https://europa.eu
Gherasim G. C. (2024): The Republic of Moldova’s civil society and democratic resilience in the context of the EU integration process. Civil Rewiev, 22(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.62560/csz.2025.01.2
Ghinea, C., - Radu, R. (2015): Societatea civilă și transformările democratice în Europa de Est. Institutul European.
Isar, Y. R. (Ed.). (2015): Cultural diplomacy: Beyond the national interest. Routledge.
Mikulova, Kristina (2014): Potemkin Europeanisation? Dynamics of Party Competition in Poland and Hungary in 1998-2004. East European Politics and Societies, 28., (1.), pp. 163–186.
Prohnitchi, V. (2017): The role of civil society in the democratization of Moldova. IDIS “Viitorul”.
Promo-LEX. (2023): Raport anual privind participarea societății civile în procesele de guvernare. https://promolex.md
Putină, Natalia–Brie, Mircea (2023): Civil Society Development and Democratization in the Republic of Moldova. In: Civil Szemle, XX., Budapesta. (4.), pp. 79–107
Schimmelfennig, F., - Sedelmeier, U. (Eds.). (2005): The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Cornell University Press.
Stoica, A. - Barth, K. M. (2025): The contribution of education and cultural diplomacy to strengthening civil society in the Republic of Moldova. In Civil Szemle, 22(1), pp.139-155.
Stoica, Alina (2011): Relaţii diplomatice româno-portugheze (1919-1933). Martinho de Brederode - ambasador la Bucureşti (Romanian-Portuguese Diplomatic Relations (1919-1933). Martinho de Brederode - Ambassador in Bucharest) (January 28, 2011). University of Oradea Press.
Stoica, Alina (2013): Participative Democracy and the Fostering of EU’s Neighbour Constructive Relations. In: Eurolimes, (Supplement), 12. Oradea/Debrecen: Oradea University Press. pp.140–155

