Viaticum

Abstract

The Latin term 'viaticum' in profane usage referred to the provision (food and drink) necessary for a journey. Early Christians considered death as a journey to the Lord (migratio ad Dominum) during which the Eucharist, the heavenly food, assists the faithful. Viaticum is the last Holy Communion received by the dying person, which prepares one not only for death but also for eternal life. Starting from the Middle Ages, the idea of viaticum has gradually faded into the background. Extreme Unction was considered more important than 'Viaticum'. In current theological thinking, pastoral practice or Catholic spirituality, the Eucharist as viaticum is hardly ever mentioned. Few people are aware that at the time of passage to the heavenly Father (on approaching death) the reception of Holy Communion takes on special significance.