The Proper Noun as History – The Exploration(s) of Brazil

Abstract

Those familiar with Portuguese literature are acutely aware of what a prominent role proper nouns play in the way people living in Portuguese-speaking areas think, as well as how they approach their traditions. The Brazilian capital had been planned since the 18th century, but was only built in the mid-20th century. Even during the 1950s, when the foundation stone was ceremoniously laid down, its name had not yet been decided upon. In her article discussing intellectual history, Éva Bánki aims to uncover the ideological subtext and historical beliefs contained within the different name variants (Brasília, Vera Cruz) originating from the 16th century, the Age of Exploration. Furthermore, she unveils the manner in which these hidden wishes and ideological messages influenced Brazil’s vision of the future and concept of being chosen in the Baroque, the late 19th century and today. Moreover, the topography, architectural image and unique ‘mythology’ of Brasília—a city considered by many to be an atrocious failure and yet a phenomenal masterpiece of architecture by others—is also discussed by the author.