Hellas and the Hellespontos

Origins and Possible Meanings of two Toponyms

Abstract

The original meaning of certain toponyms often becomes obsolete, and their current form gives rise to misinterpretations. This process is usually called popular etymology, and in antiquity it manifested itself in the form of aitiological tales and mythical eponymous characters (e.g. Ikaros, Taygete, Ithaka, Aegeus, Pelops). It has already been argued in the 19th century that the Hellespont belongs to this group as well. A convincing etymology for the term has not been suggested so far, similarly to the discussions concerning the origins of the closely related term ‘Hellas’. Considering the related hydronyms, especially the river name Selleeis, a Greek etymology for the word Hellas can be suggested (from the Indoeuropean root “wel-”, i.e. to turn, twist) which can perfectly explain the choice of this name for different regions, rivers, and also accounts for the name of the Hellespont and Hellas.