Önreflexió, döntéshozatal és a vállalkozók affektív jólléte
Absztrakt
Mi magyarázza azt, hogy egyes vállalkozók érzelmileg jól boldogulnak, míg mások nehézségekkel küzdenek? Jelen tanulmány ahhoz kíván hozzájárulni, hogy jobban megértsük, milyen kognitív készségek és döntési stratégiák magyarázzák a vállalkozók affektív jólléte terén tapasztalható egyéni különbségeket. Azt feltételezzük, hogy a vállalkozói döntéshozatalban rejlő bizonytalansággal fokozott negatív és csökkent pozitív affektív állapotok járhatnak együtt. Amellett érvelünk, hogy a vállalkozók bizonytalanságcsökkentő törekvéseit támogató önreflektív készség segíti a vállalkozói cselekedetek önmagyarázatát, ezért pozitívan hat a vállalkozók affektív jóllétére. A megelégedettségre törekvő döntéshozatali stratégia pozitív kapcsolatát az affektív jólléttel pedig azért feltételezzük, mert az optimalizálás a vállalkozói környezetet jellemző nagyfokú bizonytalanság miatt gyakran nem megvalósítható, és ezért az optimalizációs törekvések negatív affektusokat idézhetnek elő. Az empirikus eredmények igazolják a döntéshozatal vizsgált egyéni különbségei és a vállalkozók affektív jólléte között feltételezett kapcsolatot. Eredményeink kiindulási pontként szolgálhatnak a vállalkozói jóllét, a döntéshozatali folyamatok és a kapcsolódó készségek közötti kapcsolatok jövőbeli kutatásához.
Hivatkozások
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