An overview of the defence industry of EU member states – land force systems
Abstract
The study examines the industrial and capacity situation of EU member states’ land weapon systems (main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, towed and self‑propelled artillery and multiple rocket launchers), based on open‑source data available up to March 2025. It highlights the logistical and sustainability burdens stemming from platform diversity and the legacy of “Soviet inheritance”, as well as critical supply‑chain dependencies. Its main conclusion is that the EU’s strategic autonomy requires structural rationalisation of land systems, deepening of cooperative development programmes and the targeted expansion of defence‑industrial manufacturing capacities.
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