Maoism and the Global Jihad

  • Zoltán Solt NKE
  • Attila Zolcsák
Keywords: Mao Zedong, fourth-generation warfare, guerilla strategy, al-Quaida,, Islamic State

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of Maoist guerrilla theory on irregular armed
movements in the Third World, with particular attention to cases where these movements were
organized on ideologically distinct foundations. In this context, we also seek to assess the extent
to which Mao’s principles of warfare can be considered universal. The first part of the study
reviews the fundamental theoretical pillars of Maoist guerrilla strategy, while the second part
analyzes how major Islamist organizations have adapted these principles in their own operations,
with special focus on cases where direct points of connection can be identified.

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Published
2026-07-10