Exploring the Progress in Türkiye’s Defense Industry: Reflections in Geopolitics, Counter-Terrorism and Economy

Abstract

Over the years, Türkiye’s military technology has advanced significantly. With an emphasis on reducing reliance on foreign sources and boosting domestic production, the nation’s defense sector has achieved a notable degree of independence. These advancements have transformed the Turkish Armed Forces from a conventional land force into a modern military equipped with advanced infantry systems and unmanned aerial vehicles, which has notably strengthened its counter-terrorism capabilities. Today, Türkiye is recognized as a prominent manufacturer and exporter of military hardware, reinforcing not only its defense capacity but also its geopolitical influence and economic standing. A strong national defense industry has played a key role in advancing Ankara’s strategic objectives on the international stage. The purpose of this study is to explore the evolution of Türkiye's defense industry and its contribution to national security, geopolitical standing, and economic growth. Utilizing a qualitative and descriptive method, the paper examines past trends, technology, and export levels based on official documents and academic literature. Findings indicate that Türkiye’s defense advancements have strengthened its autonomy in military operations, enhanced its international standing, and contributed positively to economic indicators through increased exports and employment.