Az USA és Oroszország közötti kétoldalú nukleáris fegyverzetellenőrzés kilátásai
Absztrakt
Mióta világunk belépett a nukleáris korszakba, a tömegpusztító fegyverekkel kapcsolatos állami politikák alapvetõen átalakították a nemzetközi kapcsolatokat és a globális biztonságot. A nukleáris fegyvereket gyakran tekintik alapvetõ elrettentõ eszköznek a potenciális ellenfelekkel szemben, és a szakértõk évtizedek óta vitatják szerepüket a konfliktusmegelõzésben, a stratégiai stabilitásban és a fegyverzetellenõrzésben. Napjaink gyorsan változó biztonsági környezetében egyre fontosabbá vált a nukleáris fegyverekkel rendelkezõ államok szakpolitikáinak vizsgálata, mivel a jelenleg zajló orosz–ukrán háború továbbra is destabilizálja a regionális és globális biztonságot, továbbá a nukleáris retorika riasztó szintre eszkalálódott. Ez a tanulmány az Egyesült Államok és az Oroszországi Föderáció közötti kétoldalú nukleáris fegyverzetellenõrzés jelenlegi helyzetét vizsgálja, hogy felmérje jövõbeli pályáját. Ez a téma változatlanul rendkívül aktuális, mivel a nukleáris fegyverek továbbra is komoly kockázatot jelentenek a nemzetközi biztonságra, és a két hatalom közötti kapcsolat központi szerepet játszik a globális stabilitásban. Ráadásul a régóta fennálló fegyverzetellenõrzési megállapodások a változó geopolitikai dinamika, a technológiai fejlõdés és a katonai doktrínák változásai miatt növekvõ nyomás alatt állnak.
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