Elutasítás, eltorzítás, elterelés, elriasztás: a Moldovai civil társadalom a dezinformációval szemben
Absztrakt
A Moldovai Köztársaság jelenleg Oroszország és Nyugat között Kelet-Európa „ütközőzónája”. Volt Szovjetunió belüli területi egység, az Orosz Federáció nyomásával néz szembe, amelynek célja (geopolitikai) pozíciójának megerősítése az eurázsiai régióban. Ennek a bonyolult örökségnek köszönhetően a Moldovai Köztársaság polgárai meg vannak osztva az orosz- és Európa-párti érzelmek közt, megosztottság mely termékeny talajt terem a propaganda számára, amelyen keresztül Oroszország és támogatói könnyen „elutasíthatják, eltorzíthatják, elterelhetik, elriaszthatják" a választók egy részét, így fegyverekké téve az információkat egy „hibrid háborúban". Oroszország és Moldova viszonya tovább romlott, miután Moldvában Európa-párti kormányt választottak, valamint mikor Oroszország ukrajnai háborúja megkezdödött, amely aggodalmakat és félelmeket keltett a moldovai civil társadalomban. Ezekre az információkra építve a tanulmány célja egyrészt annak elemzése, hogy az oroszbarát moldovai politikai pártok és sajtóorgánumok miként terjesztik általában a Kreml-barát propagandát a médiacsatornákon keresztül, és különösen a közösségi médián keresztül annak érdekében hogy Oroszország befolyását támogassák a térségben, másrészt látni, hogy a civil társadalom – az Európa-párti moldovai kormány támogatásával – hogyan reagál erre a dezinformációs kampányra, és hogyan küzd ellene. Ennek érdekében, az Oroszország ukrajnai inváziót követő újabb eseményekre összpontosítva, kvalitatív elemzést (tartalomelemzést és diskurzuselemzést) végzünk az oroszbarát politikai pártok és sajtóorgánumok által megosztott diskurzusokról, hírekről és bejegyzésekről a média platformokon Moldovában azzal a céllal, hogy azonosítsuk a moldovai Kreml-barát propaganda kulcsfontosságú témáit (narratíváit), valamint a negatív megjegyzések visszautasítását (elutasítás), az információk modositását saját érdekeinek szolgálatára (eltorzítás), a moldovaiak figyelmét más szempontokra terelni (elterelés), és határozottan elbátortalanítani minden olyan kísérlettől, amely Oroszország és érdekei ellen irányulna (elriasztás). Ezenkívül megvizsgáljuk a dezinformáció elleni küzdelmet, intézkedéseket és a civil társadalom orosz propagandától való védelmét a moldovai hatóságok és a nem kormányzati szervezetek által.
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