A feljelentési hajlandóság és a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom összefüggései. Szisztematikus szakirodalmi áttekintés a Web of Science alapján
Absztrakt
A rendőrségbe vetett bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság közötti kapcsolatot a szakirodalom sokáig evidensnek vette, annak ellenére, hogy ezt kevés empirikus kutatás támasztotta alá. Az elmúlt néhány évben azonban a kutatók figyelmét felkeltette a téma, világszerte egyre több kutatásról publikálnak eredményeket. Ez a tanulmány az eddig angol nyelven megjelent kutatások eredményeit összegzi, és tudománymetriai szempontból is megvizsgálja azokat. A Web of Science keresőjét használva, összesen 41 olyan angol nyelvű, 1975 és 2020 között megjelent kutatást találtam, amely a két fogalom közötti kapcsolatot vizsgálja. Ezeket elemezve kiderült, hogy az elmúlt öt évben megugrott a téma iránti érdeklődés, elsősorban a kriminológia, másrészt a jog és társadalomtudományok terén. Kiderült az is, hogy a gazdaságilag fejlett országokban publikálnak a leggyakrabban, ezen belül is az angolszász országok vannak az élbolyban. Az is láthatóvá vált, hogy az eredmények jelentős szórást mutatnak, igaz jóval több az olyan kutatás, amely a két fogalom közötti kapcsolatot igazolja, s szép számmal akad olyan is, amely ennek éppen ellentmond. A kutatásból úgy tűnik a megosztó eredmények sem a gazdasági fejlettséggel, sem azzal nem mutatnak összefüggést, hogy a tanulmány mikor jelent meg. Annak érdekében, hogy a rendőrségbe vetett bizalom és a feljelentési hajlandóság közötti összefüggéseket megérthessük, az összefüggést kvalitatív módszerekkel, illetve az erre a célra létrehozott kérdőívekkel is szükséges lenne kutatni.
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