Az akvatikus poloskák (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) testhosszá-nak és élőhelyének kapcsolata
Absztrakt
A testnagyság a rovarok egyik legfontosabb jellemzője, mivel sok élettani, életmódbeli és ökológiai tulajdonság erősen összefügg vele. Megfordítva: a méretek alapján következtetni lehet az említett tulajdonságokra, tehát ekképpen részben kiválthatók az említett tulajdonságok bonyolult vizsgálatai. Az akvatikus poloskák (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) testhosszára vonatkozóan elég sok adat áll rendelkezésünkre. Kíváncsi voltam arra, hogy a testhossz és a fajok élőhelye között van-e valamilyen kapcsolat? Azt találtam, hogy a litorális területeken élő fajok testhossza lényegesen nagyobb, mint másik öt (bentikus, pelagikus, nektonikus, vízparti, medence/gázló) élőhelyen találhatóké. A bentikus élőhelyek fajai viszont lényegesen kisebbek, mint a többi élőhelyeké. A mintázat egyértelmű, a kiváltó okok azonban sokfélék lehetnek. Mivel az akvatikus poloskák ökológiájával kapcsolatban aránylag kevés információ áll rendelkezésre, a mintázat magyarázatára pillanatnyilag főleg csupán feltevések tehetők.
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