Stratégiák a belső beszédben
Absztrakt
A belső beszédre vonatkozó nemzetközi kérdőíves kutatások egy továbbfejlesztett változatát elsőként adaptáltuk magyar nyelvre, tanulmányunkban 1675 személy részvételével kinyert eredményeket értelmezünk. Az interneten elérhető kérdőív 35 különböző állítást tartalmazott a belső beszédről. A személyek ezekre válaszoltak a mindig, gyakran néha, előfordult már, soha képezte skála valamelyik elemének kiválasztásával. A válaszmintázat elemzésén túl a mintán belüli varianciák feltárása révén olyan válaszadói csoportokat, azaz válaszadói stratégiákat találtunk, melyek a személyeknek a belső beszédük karakterére vonatkozó élményei variánsait tükrözik. Öt fő válaszadói csoportot, azaz alapstratégiát találtunk: Elszenvedő, Dialogikus-Mondatszerű, Monologikus-Mondatszerű, Monologikus-Sűrített és Hezitáló alapstratégiák. Ezek motiválják a kiinduló feltételezésünket, miszerint a belső beszéd olyan szenzomotoros rendszer, mely mentálisan szimulált jeleket használhat a külső beszédfolyamatok belső modelljében, azaz a belső beszéd a külső beszéd szimulációs modellje lehet.
Hivatkozások
Irodalom
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