MULTITÉR MŰVELETEK AZ UKRÁN HÁBORÚ FÉNYÉBEN
Kulcsszavak:
kognitív hatás, multitér műveletek, összehangolás, szinkronizálás, városi környezet
Absztrakt
A cikk célja a multitér műveletek (MDO) alkalmazását vizsgálja az ukrán háborúban, különös figyelemmel a városi környezetben vívott harcokra. Kiemeli a modern hadviselésben a városi környezet által jelentett kihívásokat, és elemzi az orosz–ukrán háború tanulságait. A tanulmány célja olyan tanulságok levonása, mely tovább fejlesztheti a NATO MDO-koncepcióját.
Hivatkozások
1. 3D Printing Industry 2025 Babcock to support 3D printing of military parts for Ukraine under the latest MoD contract https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/babcock-to-support-3d-printing-of-military-parts-for-ukraine-under-the-latest-mod-contract-238462/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
2. AFP, Moscow 2023 Russia: Two generals, up to 50 officeres killed in strike on Ukraine’s Kramatorsk https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/29/Russia-Two-generals-up-to-50-officers-killed-in-strike-on-Ukraine-s-Kramatorsk?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
3. Aktas, Alpran 2025 Ukraine to integrate NATO aircraft coordination system into national defense network https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/ukraine-to-integrate-nato-aircraft-coordination-system-into-national-defense-network/3585493?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
4. Antoniuk, Daryna 2025. Ukraine’s IT Army keeps up attacks on Russia despite waning media hype. https://therecord.media/it-army-keeps-up-attacks-on-russia-ukraine?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
5. AP News 2025 About 4,700 North Korean soldiers have been killed or wounded fighting for Russia, South Korea says https://apnews.com/article/north-korea-russia-casualties-troops-cf71c682b57863e4e5207d2c86295738 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
6. Barros, George, Mikkelsen, Noel 2022. Interactive Map and Assessment: Verified Ukrainian Partisan Attacks against Russian Occupation Forces. https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/interactive-map-and-assessment-verified-ukrainian-partisan-attacks-against-russian?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
7. Beagle, M., Slider, J. C., Arrol, M. R. 2023. The graveyard of command posts: What Chornobaivka should teach us about command and control in large‐scale combat operations. Army University Press. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/journals/military-review/online-exclusive/2023-ole/the-graveyard-of-command-posts/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
8. Bondar, Kateryna 2024 Does Ukraine Already Have Functional CJADC2 Technology? https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-12/241211_Bondar_Ukraine%20CJADC2.pdf?VersionId=bxzcRKK.lmDJVz6xMtzeWwsmE2jkhcH5 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
9. Bondar, Kateryna 2025 How Ukraine rebuilt its military acquisition system around commercial technology https://www.csis.org/analysis/how-ukraine-rebuilt-its-military-acquisition-system-around-commercial-technology (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
10. Cannon, S. 2024. The alliance’s transition to multi‐domain operations: An AIRCOM perspective. Joint Air Power Competence Centre. https://www.japcc.org/articles/the-alliances-transition-to-multi-domain-operations/#mdo-and-synchronization-with-non-military-iop (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
11. Clavilier, Yurri, Gjerstad, Michael 2025 Combat losses and manpower challenges underscore the importance of ‘mass’ in Ukraine https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2025/02/combat-losses-and-manpower-challenges-underscore-the-importance-of-mass-in-ukraine
12. Crombe, K., Nagl, J., A. 2023. A call to action: Lessons from Ukraine for the future force. Parameters, https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.3240 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
13. Csiki Varga Tamás, Csoma Mózes, Deák András György, Egeresi Zoltán, Háda Béla, Jójárt Krisztián, Kemény János, Tálas Péter 2025. Az orosz–ukrán háború harmadik évének tanulságai. Budapest: NKE Eötvös József Kutatóközpont John Lukacs Stratégiai Védelmi Kutatási Elemzések
14. Dimitrova, Daria 2023 Katonaorvos nyilatkozott a leggyakoribb halál okról Ukrajnában https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2023/04/27/20305573.shtml (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
15. Done, William D. 2023. The Information Technology Army of Ukraine and Cyber Warfare Doctrine. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol16/iss4/2/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
16. Euromaidan Press 2024 Ukraine rolls out NATO-standard automated military logistics system https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/01/13/ukraine-rolls-out-nato-standard-automated-military-logistics-system/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
17. Euromaidan Press 2025 British intel: Russia sends injured troops back to combat https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/02/02/british-intel-russia-sends-injured-troops-back-to-combat/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
18. Grossman, Taylor, Kaminska, Monica, Shires, James, Smeets, Max 2023. The Cyber Dimensions of the Russia-Ukraine War. European Cyber Conflict Research Initiative. https://eccri.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ECCRI_REPORT_The-Cyber-Dimensions-of-the-Russia-Ukraine-War-19042023.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
19. Hayoz, Nicolas, Stepanenko, Viktor 2023 The social organization of war: Ukrainian and Russian societies mobilized for war https://doi.org/10.1515/sosys-2023-0013 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
20. Human Rights Council 2024 Written statement submitted by War Resisters International, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/6785 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
21. Ichaso, Rafael 2023 Russian Air Force’s Performance in Ukraine Air Operations: The Fall of a Myth. https://www.japcc.org/articles/russian-air-forces-performance-in-ukraine-air-operations-the-fall-of-a-myth/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
22. Interfax 2022 First results of implementation of NATO LOGFAS logistics system presented in Ukraine https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/867129.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
23. Ishchenko, Anna 2022 Improvement of Human Capital Development: A Factor in Increasing the Mobilisation Potential of Ukraine. Budapest: Periodica Polytechnica Budapest University of Technology and Economics https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.20547 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
24. Jójárt Krisztián, Takács Márk, Nagy Artúr 2024 Az orosz-ukrán háború tapasztalatai I. Budapest: Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Eötvös József Kutatóközpont John Lukacs Intézete, ISSN 2677-1337
25. Jones, Seth, G., McCabe, Riley 2025 Russia’s Battlefield Woes in Ukraine https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-battlefield-woes-ukraine (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
26. Jordan, D. 2023. Elon Musk says he withheld Starlink over Crimea to avoid escalation. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66752264 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
27. Junius, Jamon, K. 2024. Mission Command: An Essential Component in Ukraine’s Fight against Russia https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep61511.13?seq=1 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
28. Kazdobina , Julia, Hedenskog, Jakob 2024 Challenges of the Ukrainian Mobilization https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/sceeus/challenges-of-the-ukrainian-mobilization-2.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
29. Kirichenko, David 2025. Ukraine1s volunteer IT Army is making gains ont he cyber front. Ukraine’s volunteer IT Army is making gains on the cyber front (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
30. Kushnikov, Vadim 2024 The Armed Forces of Ukraine accepted the operation of a domestic mobile car repair shop https://militarnyi.com/en/news/the-armed-forces-of-ukraine-accepted-the-operation-of-a-domestic-mobile-car-repair-shop/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
31. Kutidze, David 2023. Ukraine's Strategic Communication Against the Russian Disinformation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374914644_Ukraine%27s_Strategic_Communication_Against_the_Russian_Disinformation (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
32. Martin, Bradley, Barnett, D., Sean, Mccarthy, Devin 2023 Russian Logistics and Sustainment Failures in the Ukraine Conflict https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2033-1.html (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
33. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine dátum nélkül Medical Forces , https://mod.gov.ua/en/about-us/medical-forces?utm_source=chatgpt.com
34. Neill, Christopher 2025. Beyond the battlefield. https://www.eurac.edu/en/blogs/connecting-the-dots/beyond-the-battlefield-the-unwavering-resilience-of-ukrainian-society?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
35. Oliphant, Roland 2022 Himars rocket strike kills Russian major general and up to a dozen officers https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/07/12/latest-himars-rocket-strike-kills-russian-major-general-dozen/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
36. Phocas, B., Geroux, J. 2022. The school of street fighting: Tactical urban lessons from Ukraine. Modern War Institute. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/the-school-of-street-fighting-tactical-urban-lessons-from-ukraine/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
37. Pohorilov, Stanislav 2023. Over 20 Russian generals killed since beginning of war in Ukraine – Japanese Intelligence. https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/9/7388588/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
38. Radio Free Europe 2025 Exclusive: Russian Defector Leaks Files Revealing Shocking Scale of War Casualties https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukraine-war-wounded-database-hospital/33323265.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
39. Russian Ministry of Defence 2022 97% of soldiers wounded during special military operation return to service https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/639b5a2c9a79476ded5971cc
40. Saballa, Joe 2024 Ukraine Launches New System That Expedites Military Supplies Fourfold https://thedefensepost.com/2024/09/13/ukraine-system-expedites-supplies/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
41. Saballa, Joe 2025 Ukraine Ramping Up Deployment of Military Robotic Platforms https://thedefensepost.com/2024/05/30/ukraine-deployment-robotic-platforms/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
42. Schwartz, Paul 2024 “Covert” Troop Mobilization Fuels Russia’s War in Ukraine. Will It Last? https://www.cna.org/our-media/indepth/2024/12/covert-troop-mobilization-fuels-russias-war-in-ukraine?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
43. Schwartz, Paul, Gorenburg, Dmitry, Thomas, Olga 2024 Russian Military Mobilization During the Ukraine War Evolution, Methods, and Net Impact https://www.cna.org/reports/2024/10/Russian-Military-Mobilization-During-the-Ukraine-War.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
44. Spencer, John, Collinsand, Liam 2023. Twelve Months of War in Ukraine Have Revealed Four Fundamental Lessons on Urban Warfare. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/twelve-months-of-war-in-ukraine-have-revealed-four-fundamental-lessons-on-urban-warfare/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 23.)
45. Stewart, A. 2023. The battle of Hostomel: How Ukraine’s unlikely victory changed the course of the war. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/9491396/ukraine-hostomel-battle-antonov-airport/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
46. Stott, Alexander 2022 The Weakening Logistics Chain of the Russo-Ukrainian War: An Unfolding Case Study https://cove.army.gov.au/article/weakening-logistics-chain-russo-ukrainian-war?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
47. Svensson, Josefin 2022 The role of logistics in Russia's setback in Ukraine https://www.fhs.se/en/swedish-defence-university/stories/2022-10-04-the-role-of-logistics-in-russias-setback-in-ukraine.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
48. The Insider 2023 No medication, pain relief or anesthesia: How Russian frontline hospitals treat patients https://theins.ru/en/society/262956?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
49. The Moscow Times 2024 Russia Sent 10K Naturalized Citizens to War in Ukraine, Top Investigator Says https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/27/russia-sent-10k-naturalized-citizens-to-war-in-ukraine-top-investigator-says-a85536 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
50. Ti, Ronald, Kinsey, Christopher 2023 Lessons from the Russo-Ukrainian conflict: the primacy of logistics over strategy, https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2023.2238613 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
51. UCMC press center 2024. The public is an integral component of national resilience. https://uacrisis.org/en/gromadskist-nevid-yemna-komponenta-natsionalnoyi-stijkosti?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
52. White, Andrew 2025 Why Ukraine’s all-drone, multi-domain attack could be a ‘seminal’ moment in warfare https://breakingdefense.com/2025/01/why-ukraines-all-drone-multi-domain-attack-could-be-a-seminal-moment-in-warfare/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
53. World Health Organization 2025 SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR ATTACKS ON HEALTH CARE (SSA) https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Index.aspx
2. AFP, Moscow 2023 Russia: Two generals, up to 50 officeres killed in strike on Ukraine’s Kramatorsk https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/06/29/Russia-Two-generals-up-to-50-officers-killed-in-strike-on-Ukraine-s-Kramatorsk?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
3. Aktas, Alpran 2025 Ukraine to integrate NATO aircraft coordination system into national defense network https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/ukraine-to-integrate-nato-aircraft-coordination-system-into-national-defense-network/3585493?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
4. Antoniuk, Daryna 2025. Ukraine’s IT Army keeps up attacks on Russia despite waning media hype. https://therecord.media/it-army-keeps-up-attacks-on-russia-ukraine?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
5. AP News 2025 About 4,700 North Korean soldiers have been killed or wounded fighting for Russia, South Korea says https://apnews.com/article/north-korea-russia-casualties-troops-cf71c682b57863e4e5207d2c86295738 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
6. Barros, George, Mikkelsen, Noel 2022. Interactive Map and Assessment: Verified Ukrainian Partisan Attacks against Russian Occupation Forces. https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/interactive-map-and-assessment-verified-ukrainian-partisan-attacks-against-russian?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
7. Beagle, M., Slider, J. C., Arrol, M. R. 2023. The graveyard of command posts: What Chornobaivka should teach us about command and control in large‐scale combat operations. Army University Press. https://www.armyupress.army.mil/journals/military-review/online-exclusive/2023-ole/the-graveyard-of-command-posts/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
8. Bondar, Kateryna 2024 Does Ukraine Already Have Functional CJADC2 Technology? https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2024-12/241211_Bondar_Ukraine%20CJADC2.pdf?VersionId=bxzcRKK.lmDJVz6xMtzeWwsmE2jkhcH5 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
9. Bondar, Kateryna 2025 How Ukraine rebuilt its military acquisition system around commercial technology https://www.csis.org/analysis/how-ukraine-rebuilt-its-military-acquisition-system-around-commercial-technology (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
10. Cannon, S. 2024. The alliance’s transition to multi‐domain operations: An AIRCOM perspective. Joint Air Power Competence Centre. https://www.japcc.org/articles/the-alliances-transition-to-multi-domain-operations/#mdo-and-synchronization-with-non-military-iop (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
11. Clavilier, Yurri, Gjerstad, Michael 2025 Combat losses and manpower challenges underscore the importance of ‘mass’ in Ukraine https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/military-balance/2025/02/combat-losses-and-manpower-challenges-underscore-the-importance-of-mass-in-ukraine
12. Crombe, K., Nagl, J., A. 2023. A call to action: Lessons from Ukraine for the future force. Parameters, https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.3240 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
13. Csiki Varga Tamás, Csoma Mózes, Deák András György, Egeresi Zoltán, Háda Béla, Jójárt Krisztián, Kemény János, Tálas Péter 2025. Az orosz–ukrán háború harmadik évének tanulságai. Budapest: NKE Eötvös József Kutatóközpont John Lukacs Stratégiai Védelmi Kutatási Elemzések
14. Dimitrova, Daria 2023 Katonaorvos nyilatkozott a leggyakoribb halál okról Ukrajnában https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2023/04/27/20305573.shtml (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
15. Done, William D. 2023. The Information Technology Army of Ukraine and Cyber Warfare Doctrine. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol16/iss4/2/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
16. Euromaidan Press 2024 Ukraine rolls out NATO-standard automated military logistics system https://euromaidanpress.com/2024/01/13/ukraine-rolls-out-nato-standard-automated-military-logistics-system/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
17. Euromaidan Press 2025 British intel: Russia sends injured troops back to combat https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/02/02/british-intel-russia-sends-injured-troops-back-to-combat/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
18. Grossman, Taylor, Kaminska, Monica, Shires, James, Smeets, Max 2023. The Cyber Dimensions of the Russia-Ukraine War. European Cyber Conflict Research Initiative. https://eccri.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/ECCRI_REPORT_The-Cyber-Dimensions-of-the-Russia-Ukraine-War-19042023.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
19. Hayoz, Nicolas, Stepanenko, Viktor 2023 The social organization of war: Ukrainian and Russian societies mobilized for war https://doi.org/10.1515/sosys-2023-0013 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
20. Human Rights Council 2024 Written statement submitted by War Resisters International, a non-governmental organization in special consultative status https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/6785 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
21. Ichaso, Rafael 2023 Russian Air Force’s Performance in Ukraine Air Operations: The Fall of a Myth. https://www.japcc.org/articles/russian-air-forces-performance-in-ukraine-air-operations-the-fall-of-a-myth/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
22. Interfax 2022 First results of implementation of NATO LOGFAS logistics system presented in Ukraine https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/867129.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
23. Ishchenko, Anna 2022 Improvement of Human Capital Development: A Factor in Increasing the Mobilisation Potential of Ukraine. Budapest: Periodica Polytechnica Budapest University of Technology and Economics https://doi.org/10.3311/PPso.20547 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
24. Jójárt Krisztián, Takács Márk, Nagy Artúr 2024 Az orosz-ukrán háború tapasztalatai I. Budapest: Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Eötvös József Kutatóközpont John Lukacs Intézete, ISSN 2677-1337
25. Jones, Seth, G., McCabe, Riley 2025 Russia’s Battlefield Woes in Ukraine https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-battlefield-woes-ukraine (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
26. Jordan, D. 2023. Elon Musk says he withheld Starlink over Crimea to avoid escalation. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66752264 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
27. Junius, Jamon, K. 2024. Mission Command: An Essential Component in Ukraine’s Fight against Russia https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep61511.13?seq=1 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
28. Kazdobina , Julia, Hedenskog, Jakob 2024 Challenges of the Ukrainian Mobilization https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/sceeus/challenges-of-the-ukrainian-mobilization-2.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
29. Kirichenko, David 2025. Ukraine1s volunteer IT Army is making gains ont he cyber front. Ukraine’s volunteer IT Army is making gains on the cyber front (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
30. Kushnikov, Vadim 2024 The Armed Forces of Ukraine accepted the operation of a domestic mobile car repair shop https://militarnyi.com/en/news/the-armed-forces-of-ukraine-accepted-the-operation-of-a-domestic-mobile-car-repair-shop/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
31. Kutidze, David 2023. Ukraine's Strategic Communication Against the Russian Disinformation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374914644_Ukraine%27s_Strategic_Communication_Against_the_Russian_Disinformation (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
32. Martin, Bradley, Barnett, D., Sean, Mccarthy, Devin 2023 Russian Logistics and Sustainment Failures in the Ukraine Conflict https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA2033-1.html (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
33. Ministry of Defence of Ukraine dátum nélkül Medical Forces , https://mod.gov.ua/en/about-us/medical-forces?utm_source=chatgpt.com
34. Neill, Christopher 2025. Beyond the battlefield. https://www.eurac.edu/en/blogs/connecting-the-dots/beyond-the-battlefield-the-unwavering-resilience-of-ukrainian-society?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
35. Oliphant, Roland 2022 Himars rocket strike kills Russian major general and up to a dozen officers https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/07/12/latest-himars-rocket-strike-kills-russian-major-general-dozen/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
36. Phocas, B., Geroux, J. 2022. The school of street fighting: Tactical urban lessons from Ukraine. Modern War Institute. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/the-school-of-street-fighting-tactical-urban-lessons-from-ukraine/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
37. Pohorilov, Stanislav 2023. Over 20 Russian generals killed since beginning of war in Ukraine – Japanese Intelligence. https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/02/9/7388588/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
38. Radio Free Europe 2025 Exclusive: Russian Defector Leaks Files Revealing Shocking Scale of War Casualties https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-ukraine-war-wounded-database-hospital/33323265.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
39. Russian Ministry of Defence 2022 97% of soldiers wounded during special military operation return to service https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/639b5a2c9a79476ded5971cc
40. Saballa, Joe 2024 Ukraine Launches New System That Expedites Military Supplies Fourfold https://thedefensepost.com/2024/09/13/ukraine-system-expedites-supplies/?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
41. Saballa, Joe 2025 Ukraine Ramping Up Deployment of Military Robotic Platforms https://thedefensepost.com/2024/05/30/ukraine-deployment-robotic-platforms/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
42. Schwartz, Paul 2024 “Covert” Troop Mobilization Fuels Russia’s War in Ukraine. Will It Last? https://www.cna.org/our-media/indepth/2024/12/covert-troop-mobilization-fuels-russias-war-in-ukraine?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
43. Schwartz, Paul, Gorenburg, Dmitry, Thomas, Olga 2024 Russian Military Mobilization During the Ukraine War Evolution, Methods, and Net Impact https://www.cna.org/reports/2024/10/Russian-Military-Mobilization-During-the-Ukraine-War.pdf (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
44. Spencer, John, Collinsand, Liam 2023. Twelve Months of War in Ukraine Have Revealed Four Fundamental Lessons on Urban Warfare. https://mwi.westpoint.edu/twelve-months-of-war-in-ukraine-have-revealed-four-fundamental-lessons-on-urban-warfare/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 23.)
45. Stewart, A. 2023. The battle of Hostomel: How Ukraine’s unlikely victory changed the course of the war. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/9491396/ukraine-hostomel-battle-antonov-airport/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
46. Stott, Alexander 2022 The Weakening Logistics Chain of the Russo-Ukrainian War: An Unfolding Case Study https://cove.army.gov.au/article/weakening-logistics-chain-russo-ukrainian-war?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
47. Svensson, Josefin 2022 The role of logistics in Russia's setback in Ukraine https://www.fhs.se/en/swedish-defence-university/stories/2022-10-04-the-role-of-logistics-in-russias-setback-in-ukraine.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
48. The Insider 2023 No medication, pain relief or anesthesia: How Russian frontline hospitals treat patients https://theins.ru/en/society/262956?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
49. The Moscow Times 2024 Russia Sent 10K Naturalized Citizens to War in Ukraine, Top Investigator Says https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/06/27/russia-sent-10k-naturalized-citizens-to-war-in-ukraine-top-investigator-says-a85536 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
50. Ti, Ronald, Kinsey, Christopher 2023 Lessons from the Russo-Ukrainian conflict: the primacy of logistics over strategy, https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2023.2238613 (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25)
51. UCMC press center 2024. The public is an integral component of national resilience. https://uacrisis.org/en/gromadskist-nevid-yemna-komponenta-natsionalnoyi-stijkosti?utm_source=chatgpt.com (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
52. White, Andrew 2025 Why Ukraine’s all-drone, multi-domain attack could be a ‘seminal’ moment in warfare https://breakingdefense.com/2025/01/why-ukraines-all-drone-multi-domain-attack-could-be-a-seminal-moment-in-warfare/ (letöltés ideje: 2025. 06. 25.)
53. World Health Organization 2025 SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR ATTACKS ON HEALTH CARE (SSA) https://extranet.who.int/ssa/Index.aspx
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2026-05-17
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