Az Egyesült Államok Haditengerészete legfontosabb technikai kihívásai a Dél-kínai tengeren
Absztrakt
Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Haditengerészete folyamatos felkészülést folytat a lehetségesellenfelek elleni műveletekre, ezek közül pedig kiemelkedik a Kínai Népköztársaság jelentette katonai fenyegetésre való felkészülés. Az utóbbi évtizedek kínai fejlesztései bizonyos részterületek esetén sikeresen csökkentették az eddigi technológiai és eljárás beli lemaradást az Amerikai Haditengerészethez képest, néhány esetben pedig már előny is mutatkozik. Tanulmányomban az utóbbi időszak ezen kihívásaira adott amerikai válaszlépéseket vizsgálom, a Haditengerészet és a Tengerészgyalogság vonatkozásában.
Hivatkozások
Chan, Minnie. China’s new nuclear submarine missiles expand range in US: analysts. South China Morning Post. China’s new nuclear submarine missiles expand range in US: analysts | South China Morning Post (scmp.com) (Accessed on: 10. 07. 2023.)
Congressional Research Service 2022. China naval modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy capabilities – Background and issues for Congress. RL33153.pdf (fas.org) (Accessed on: 15. 06. 2023.)
Congressional Research Service 2023. Navy Force Structure and shipbuilding plans: backgroung and issues for Congress. RL32665.pdf (fas.org) (Accessed on: 22. 06. 2023.)
Defense Intelligence Agency: China military power, modernizing a force to fight and win. AD1066163.pdf (dtic.mil) (Accessed on: 15. 06. 2023.)
Department of Defense: Quadrennial Defense Review Report. https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/quadrennial/QDR2006.pdf?ver=2014-06-25-111017-150 (Accessed on: 16. 06. 2023.)
Erickson, Andrew. China’s DF-21D and DF-26B ASBMs: Is the U.S. military ready? Real Clear Defense. China’s DF-21D and DF-26B ASBMs: Is the U.S. Military Ready? | RealClearDefense (Accessed on: 02. 07. 2023.)
Funaiole, Matthew P., Bermudez Jr., Joseph S. Progress report on China’s Type 003 carrier. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Progress Report on China’s Type 003 Carrier (csis.org) (Accessed on: 29. 06. 2023.)
Hollings, Alex. China’s new long-range cruise missiles are built to be fired from containers on merchant ships. SOFREP Milutary Grade Content. China's new long-range cruise missiles are built to be fired from containers on merchant ships | SOFREP (Accessed on: 15. 06. 2023.)
Joe, Rick. 003 and more: An update on China’s aircraft carriers. The Diplomat. 003 and More: An Update on China’s Aircraft Carriers – The Diplomat (Accessed on: 17. 06. 2023.)
Kaushal, Dr. Sidharth. The Type 055: A glimpse into the PLAN’s developmental trajectory. Royal United Services Institute. The Type 055: A Glimpse into the PLAN’s Developmental Trajectory | Royal United Services Institute (rusi.org) (Accessed on: 22. 06. 2023.)
Larter, David B. With China gunning for aircraft carriers, US Navy says it must change how it fights. Defense News. With China gunning for aircraft carriers, US Navy says it must change how it fights (defensenews.com) (Accessed on: 23. 06. 2023.)
Lendon, Brad. China has built the world’s largest navy. Now what’s Beijing going tod o with it? CNN. China has built the world's largest navy. Now what's Beijing going to do with it? | CNN (Accessed on: 24. 06. 2023.)
Lundquist, Edward. DMO is Navy’s operational approach to winning the high-end fight at sea. Seapower. DMO is Navy’s Operational Approach to Winning the High-End Fight at Sea - Seapower (seapowermagazine.org) (Accessed on: 07. 04. 2023.)
Noon, Ben, Bassler, Chris. Schrodinger’s military? Challenges for China’s military modernization ambitions. War on the rocks. Schrodinger’s Military? Challenges for China’s Military Modernization Ambitions - War on the Rocks (Accessed on: (Accessed on: 14. 06. 2023.)
Office of Naval Intelligence, Farragut Technical Analysis Center Naval Platforms Department: UPDATED China: Naval Construction Trends vis-à-vis U.S. Navy Shipbuilding Plans, 2020-2030 China: Naval Construction Trends vis-à-vis U.S. Navy Shipbuilding Plans, 2020-2030 (redacted) (fas.org) (Accessed on: (Accessed on: 12. 07. 2023.)
Office of the Secretary of the Navy: Report to Congress on the Annual Long-Range Plan for construction of naval vessels for Fiscal Year 2023. PB23 SHIPBUILDING PLAN 18 APR 2022 FINAL.PDF (defense.gov) (Accessed on: (Accessed on: 03. 07. 2023.)
Osborn, Kris. Double the deastroyers: China will soon have almost 40 of these modern warships. The National Interest. Double the Destroyers: China Will Soon Have Almost 40 of These Modern Warships | The National Interest (Accessed on: 22. 06. 2023.)
Pedrozo, Raul. 2021. China’s container missile deployments could violate the law of naval warfare. International Law Studies 97 1161-1170
Power, John. Has the US already lost the battle for the South China Sea? South China Morning Post. Has the US already lost the battle for the South China Sea? | South China Morning Post (scmp.com) (Accessed on: 03. 07. 2023.)
Seligman, Lara. Pentagon considering permanent naval task force to counter China in the Pacific. Politico. Pentagon considering permanent naval task force to counter China in the Pacific - POLITICO (Accessed on: 03. 07. 2023.)
Suciu, Peter. Chinese warships are now armed with supersonic anti-ship missiles. The National Interest. Chinese Warships Are Now Armed with Supersonic Anti-Ship Missiles | The National Interest (Accessed on: 10. 07. 2023.)
Sweeney, Mike. Assessing Chinese maritime power. Defense Priorities. Assessing Chinese maritime power — Defense Priorities (Accessed on: 20. 06. 2023.)
Tadjdeh, Yasmin. China building formidable amphibious fleet. National Defense. China Building Formidable Amphibious Fleet (nationaldefensemagazine.org) (Accessed on: 02. 07. 2023.)
Turnwall, James. 2019. The Navy is losing the missile arms race. U.S. Naval Institute. The Navy Is Losing the Missile Arms Race | Proceedings - November 2019 Vol. 145/11/1,401 (usni.org) (Accessed on: 23. 06. 2023.)
Ullman, Harlan. Are there flaws in the US Navy’s distributed maritime operations? Defense News. Are there flaws in the US Navy’s distributed maritime operations? (defensenews.com) (Accessed on: 24. 06. 2023.)
U.S. Pacific Command: Advance policy questions for Admiral Philip Davidson, USN expected nominee for Commander. Davidson_APQs_04-17-18.pdf (senate.gov) (Accessed on: 23. 06. 2023.)
Xuanzun, Liu. PLA Navy commissions final Type 056A corvettes specialised in coastal defense. Global Times. PLA Navy commissions final Type 056A corvettes specialized in coastal defense - Global Times (Accessed on: 23. 06. 2023.)
